Internet協(xié)議概念與實(shí)踐

第l章  導(dǎo)論                  
 1-1  通訊協(xié)議：Communication Protocol                  
 1-2  OSI模型                  
 1-2-1  模型的用途                  
 1-2-2  OSI模型的7層結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)介                  
 l-2-3  OSI模型7層的運(yùn)作方式                  
 1-2-4  OSI模型的優(yōu)點(diǎn)                  
 1-3  DoD模型                  
 l-3-1  TCP／IP協(xié)議簇                  
 1-3-2  DoD模型的4層簡(jiǎn)介                  
 1-4  數(shù)據(jù)處理的基本單位                  
 1-5  本書的規(guī)劃方式                  
 第2章  以太網(wǎng)介紹                  
 2-1  以太網(wǎng)的物理層                  
 2-l-1  以太網(wǎng)的誕生                  
 2-1-2  10 Base5以太網(wǎng)                  
 2-1-3  10 Base2以太網(wǎng)                  
 2-14  10 BaseT以太網(wǎng)                  
 2-1-5  100 Mbps以太網(wǎng)                  
 2-1-6  1000 Mbps以太網(wǎng)                  
 2-1-7  以太網(wǎng)家族一覽表                  
 2-2  以太網(wǎng)的數(shù)據(jù)鏈路層                  
 2-2-1  CSMA／CD工作原理                  
 2-2-2  MAC地址                  
 2-2-3  接收端如何處理封包                  
 2-2-4  小結(jié)                  
 2-3  封包格式                  
 2-3-1  EV2封包格式                  
 2-3-2  802. 3封包格式                  
 2-3-3  如何決定采用何種封包格式7                  
 2-4  瀕取封包                  
 第3章  PPP                  
 3-1  什么是PPP                  
 3-1-1  SLIP                  
 3-1-2  PPP                  
 3-2  PPP的運(yùn)作細(xì)節(jié)                  
 3-2-1  建立連網(wǎng)                  
 3-2-2  PPP的封包格式                  
 3-2-3  LCP封包                  
 3-2-4  LCP封包種類                  
 3-2-5  LCP協(xié)商流程                  
 3-2-6  NCP封包                  
 3-2-7  CCP封包                  
 3-3  擷取封包                  
 3-3-1  建立連網(wǎng)                  
 3-3-2  網(wǎng)絡(luò)連網(wǎng)                  
 3-3-3  終止連岡                  
 3-3-4  總結(jié)                  
 第4章 Internet Protocol(IP)                  
 4-1  簡(jiǎn)介                  
 4-l-1  傳送IP封包                  
 4-1-2  分割與重組IP封包                  
 4-2  IP封包                  
 4-3  IP報(bào)頭                  
 4-3-1  Version(版本)                  
 4-3-2  IHL(因特網(wǎng)報(bào)頭長(zhǎng)度)                  
 4-3-3  Type of Service(服務(wù)類型)                  
 4-3-4  Total Length(總長(zhǎng)度)                  
 4-3-5  Identification(標(biāo)識(shí)碼)                  
 4-3-6  Flag(封包分割標(biāo)志)                  
 4-3-7  Fragment Offset(分片偏移)                  
 4-3-8  Time to Live(存活時(shí)間)                  
 4-3-9  Protocol(協(xié)議)                  
 4-3-10  Header Checksum(報(bào)頭錯(cuò)誤校驗(yàn)和)                  
 4-3-11  Source Address(來源裝置的IP地址)                  
 4-3-12  Destination Address(目的裝置的IP地址)                  
 4-3-13  Options and Padding〔選項(xiàng)和填充域)                  
 4-4  擷取封包                  
 4-4-1  環(huán)境設(shè)定                  
 4-4-2  查看封包內(nèi)容                  
 第5章  IP地址                  
 5-1  IP地址表示法                  
 5-2  IP地址的等級(jí)(Class)                  
 5-2-1  IP封包的傳遞模式                  
 5-2-2  IP地址的結(jié)構(gòu)                  
 5-2-3  IP地址的等級(jí)                  
 5-2-4  特殊的IP地址                  
 5-3  Subnet(子網(wǎng)絡(luò))                  
 5-3-1  Subnet分割的原理                  
 5-3-2  Subnet Mask(子網(wǎng)掩碼)                  
 5-3-3  Snbnet分割實(shí)例                  
 5-4  CIDR(無等級(jí)域間路由選擇)                  
 5-4-1  CIDR的原理                  
 第6章  地址解析協(xié)議(ARP)                  
 6-1  ARP簡(jiǎn)介                  
 6-1-1  ARP運(yùn)作的方式                  
 6-l-2  ARP Cache  (ARP高速緩存)                  
 6-2  ARP封包格式                  
 6-3  ARP工具程序                  
 6-3-1  查看當(dāng)前記錄                  
 6-3-2  刪除記錄                  
 6-3-3  新增記錄                  
 6-4  領(lǐng)取封包                  
 6-4-1  環(huán)境設(shè)定                  
 6-4-2  查看封包內(nèi)容                  
 6-4-3  ARP requeSt  (ARP查詢)                  
 6-4-4  ARP reply  (ARP回應(yīng))                  
 6-5  RARP(逆地址解析協(xié)議)                  
 第7章  ICMP(網(wǎng)際控制報(bào)文協(xié)議)                  
 7-1  ICMP封包                  
 7-1-1  ICMP封包的封裝方式                  
 7-1-2  ICMP封包的字段格式                  
 7-2  Echo Request／Echo Beply(回應(yīng)請(qǐng)求與應(yīng)答)                  
 7-2-1  功能                  
 7-2-2  封包字段                  
 7-3  Destination Unreachable (無法到達(dá)目的)                  
 7-3-1  功能                  
 7-3-2  封包字段                  
 7-4  Source Quench(降低源端傳輸速度)                  
 7-4-1  功能                  
 7-4-2  封包字段                  
 7-5  Redirect(重定向)                  
 7-5-1  功能                  
 7-5-2  封包字段                  
 7-6  Time Exceeded(超時(shí))                  
 7-6-1  功能                  
 7-6-2  封包字段                  
 7-7  ICMP工具程序                  
 7-7-1  PING                  
 7-7-2  TRACERT                  
 7-7-3  PATHPING                  
 7-8  擷取封包                  
 7-8-1  PING                  
 7-8-2  TRACERT                  
 第8章  IP路由                  
 8-1  什么是IP路由?                  
 8-l-1  路由器的特性                  
 8-1-2  路由器的功能                  
 8-1-3  IP路由的過程                  
 8-1-4  直接與間接傳遞                  
 8-2  路由表簡(jiǎn)介                  
 8-2-l  路由表的字段                  
 8-2-2  決定路徑的步驟                  
 8-3  Windows  2000路由表                  
 第9章  靜態(tài)與動(dòng)態(tài)路由                  
 9-1  Route工具程序                  
 9-2  靜態(tài)路由                  
 9-2-1  范例1∶1部路由器                  
 9-2-2  范例2∶2部路由器                  
 9-2-3  范例3∶2部路由器十默認(rèn)路由                  
 9-3  動(dòng)態(tài)路由網(wǎng)絡(luò)                  
 9-3-1  距離向量演算法                  
 9-4  RIP(尋址信息協(xié)議)                  
 9-4-1  Rip的運(yùn)作原理                  
 9-4-2  RIP-1和RIP-2                  
 9-4-3  RIP的缺點(diǎn)                  
 9-4-4  激活Windows 2000的RIP功能                  
 9-5  封包格式                  
 9-5-1  RIP-1封包格式                  
 9-5-2  RIP-2封包格式                  
 第10章  UDP(用戶數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)協(xié)議)                  
 10-1  Host-To-Host層的功能                  
 10-1-1  連接端口(Port)                  
 10-l-2  Host-to-Host層的其他功能                  
 10-2  UDP簡(jiǎn)介                  
 10-3  UDP封包                  
 10-4  UDP報(bào)頭                  
 10-4-1  Source Port(源連接端口編號(hào))                  
 10-4-2  Destination Port(目的連接端口編號(hào))                  
 10-4-3  Length(長(zhǎng)度)                  
 10-4-4  Checksum(錯(cuò)誤校驗(yàn)和)                  
 10-5  擷取封包                  
 第ll章  TCP                  
 11-1  TCP的特性                  
 11-2  TCP傳送機(jī)制                  
 11-2-1  確認(rèn)與重送                  
 11-2-2  滑動(dòng)窗口                  
 11-2-3  發(fā)送/接收窗口                  
 11-2-4  Window Size與流量控制                  
 11-2-5  以Byte為處理單位                  
 11-2-6  雙向傳輸                  
 11-2-7  小結(jié)                  
 11-3  TCP連網(wǎng)                  
 11-3-1  識(shí)別連網(wǎng)                  
 11-3-2  建立連網(wǎng)                  
 11-3-3  終止連網(wǎng)                  
 11-4  TCP封包格式                  
 11-5  封包擷取                  
 11-5-1  環(huán)境設(shè)置                  
 11-5-2  查看封包內(nèi)容                  
 11-5-3  建立連網(wǎng)                  
 11-5-4  傳送數(shù)據(jù)                  
 第12章  DHCP(動(dòng)態(tài)主機(jī)配置協(xié)議)                  
 12-1  DHCP簡(jiǎn)介                  
 12-1-1  DHCP的基本概念                  
 12-1-2  DHCP的好處                  
 12-2  DHCP運(yùn)作流程                  
 12-2-1  要求租用IP地址                  
 12-2-2  提供可租用的IP地址                  
 12-2-3  確認(rèn)IP租約                  
 12-2-4  同意IP租約                  
 12-2-5  租約的更新與撤消  12-3  深入DHCP                  
 12-3-1  找不到DHCP Server                  
 12-3-2  重新啟動(dòng)計(jì)算機(jī), 要求更新租約                  
 12-3-3  DHCP Relay Agent                  
 12-4  DHCP封包格式                  
 12-4-1  封包字段說明                  
 12-4-2  Option Field(非必要性字段)                  
 12-5  擷取封包                  
 12-5-l  第一次取得IP租約                  
 12-5-2  更新IP租約                  
 12-5-3  撤消IP租約                  
 第13章  DNS                  
 13-1  DNS概論                  
 13-1-1  名稱查詢與名稱解析                  
 13-1-2  DNS的結(jié)構(gòu)                  
 13-1-3  Root Domain(根域)                  
 13-1-4  Top Level Domain(項(xiàng)層域)                  
 13-1-5  Second Level Domain(第二層域)                  
 13-1-6  Host(主機(jī))                  
 13-2  區(qū)域與DNS服務(wù)器類型                  
 13-2-1  區(qū)域                  
 13-2-2  DNS服務(wù)器類型                  
 13-2-3  如何設(shè)置Windows 2000 DNS服務(wù)器的類型                  
 13-2-4  動(dòng)態(tài)更新                  
 13-2-5  注意事項(xiàng)                  
 13-3  DNS的查詢流程                  
 13-3-1  遞歸查詢                  
 13-3-2  反復(fù)查詢                  
 13-3-3  完整的查詢流程                  
 13-4  資源記錄                  
 13-4-1  SOA(授權(quán)開始)                  
 13-4-2  NS(名稱服務(wù)器)                  
 13-4-3  A(地址)                  
 13-4-4  CNAME(規(guī)范名)                  
 13-4-5  MX(郵件交換器)                  
 13-4-6  PTR(反向查詢指針)                  
 13-4-7  HINFO t主機(jī)信息)                  
 13-4-8  小結(jié)                  
 13-5  封包格式                  
 13-5-1  DNS封包報(bào)頭                  
 13-5-2  Question Section(查詢部分)                  
 13-5-3  Answer Section(回應(yīng)部分)                  
 13-5-4  Authority Section(授權(quán)部分)                  
 13-5-5  Additional Records Section(額外記錄部分)                  
 13-6  擷取封包                  
 13-6-1  客戶端送出要求                  
 13-6-2  Local DNS服務(wù)器代為詢問                  
 13-6-3  Root DNS服務(wù)器的回應(yīng)                  
 13-6-4  向管理.tw域的服務(wù)器查詢                  
 13-6-5  查詢完成                  
 第14章  HTTP                  
 14-1  簡(jiǎn)介                  
 14-2  HTTP基本運(yùn)作方式                  
 14-2-1  HTTP/0.9                  
 14-2-2  HTTP/l. o                  
 14-2-3  HTTP/1. 1                  
 14-2-4  新舊版本兼容機(jī)制                  
 14-2-5  版本號(hào)碼的解讀方式                  
 14-3  連網(wǎng)管理                  
 14-3-1  Persistent Connections(持續(xù)性連網(wǎng))                  
 14-3-2  Cache(高速緩存)                  
 14-3-3  續(xù)傳                  
 14-3-4  Virtual Host(虛擬主機(jī))