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描述翻譯學及其他

定　價：￥18.00

作　者：	（以）吉迪恩·圖里（Gideon Toury）著
出版社：	上海外語教育出版社
叢編項：	國外翻譯研究叢書
標　簽：	寫作/翻譯

購買這本書可以去

ISBN：	9787810802512	出版時間：	2001-01-01	包裝：	簡裝本
開本：	21cm	頁數(shù)：	311	字數(shù)：

內(nèi)容簡介

　　本書是圖里教授繼1980年出版著名的翻譯理論專著《翻譯理論探索》（InSearchofaTheoryofTranslation）之后的又一力作。作者在本書中提出應把描述翻譯學列入翻譯研究的分支學科，并認為該分支學科具有理論和應用并重的雙重屬性。本書在對方法論探討的同時對不同類型的個案進行了深入的剖析，強調(diào)了上下文語境在翻譯中的重要作用。吉迪恩·圖里：以色列特拉維夫大學（TelAvivUniversity）專門從事翻譯理論研究的教授，操縱學派的重要人物之一。主要著述有《翻譯理論探索》（InSearchofaTheoryofTranslation）、《描述翻譯學及其他》（DescriptiveTranslationStudiesandBeyond）兩書以及多篇論文。本書第一部分闡述了描述翻譯學這一分支在翻譯研究中應處的重要地位。第二部分進行了系統(tǒng)的方法論探討，構建了描述翻譯學的理論依據(jù)，為隨后的個案研究作了必要的鋪墊。第三部分范疇廣泛的個案研究均遵循同一個指導原則，即將每個問題都置于更高層次的上下文中加以研究，既考慮整個文本和行為方式，又考慮文化背景。第四部分提出了一個關鍵問題：對翻譯進行描述性研究獲取的知識有何用處？由于為翻譯實踐活動制定法則和提供啟示超越了目前描述翻譯學的研究范圍，作者將另外加以闡述。本書中的“及其他”即源于此。

作者簡介

　　吉迪恩·圖里，以色列特拉維夫大學（Tel Aviv University）專門從事翻譯理論研究的教授，操縱學派的重要人物之一。主要著述有《翻譯理論探索》（In Search of a Theory of Translation）、《描述翻譯學及其他》（Descriptive Translation Studies and Beyond）兩書以及多篇論文。

圖書目錄

INTRODUCTION
ACaseforDescriptiveTranslationStudies
PARTONE
ThePivotalPositionofDescriptiveStudiesandDTS
1.Holmes''map'ofthediscipline
2.TheinternalorganizationofDTS
3.BetweenDTSandTranslationTheory
4.BetweenTranslationStudiesanditsappliedextensions
PARTTWO
ARationaleforDescriptiveTranslationStudies
Chapter1.TranslationsasFactsofa'Target'Culture
AnAssumptionandItsMethodologicalImplications
1.Approachingtranslationwithinatarget-orientedframework
2.Translationsasculturalfacts
3.Inneedofpropercontextualization
4.Thenotionofassumedtranslationanditscontents
5.Discoveryvs.justificationprocedures
ExcursusA.PseudotranslationsandTheirSignificance
1.Someusesofpseudotranslating
2.PseudotranslationsandTranslationStudies
3.TheenlighteningcaseofPapaHamlet
Chapter2.TheNatureandRoleofNormsinTranslation
1.Rules,norms,idiosyncrasies
2.Translationasanorm-governedactivity
3.Translationalnorms:Anoverview
4.Themultiplicityoftranslationalnorms
5.Studyingtranslationalnorms
Chapter3.ConstitutingaMethodforDescriptiveStudies
1.Assumedtranslationsandtheiracceptability
2.Typesofcomparisonattheinitialstage
3.Comingupwiththeappropriatesourcetext
4.(Translation)solutionsand(source)problems
5.Prospectivevs.retrospectivestancesexemplifiedbymetaphor
6.Uncoveringtheunderlyingconceptoftranslation
Chapter4.TheCoupledPairofReplacing+ReplacedSegments
1.Theneedforaunitofcomparativeanalysis
2.Anexemplaryanalysisofonepairoftexts
3.Justifyingtheuseofthecoupledpair
4.Testingthecouplinghypothesisinrealtime
Chapter5.AnExemplary'StudyinDescriptiveStudies'
ConjointPhrasesasTranslationalSolutions
1.Thephrases'significanceassured
2.Theuseofbinomialsintranslatedtexts
3.Shifts,relationships,first-levelgeneralizations
4.Second-levelgeneralizationsandfurtherresearchprospects
5.Applyingresearchfindingsinactualtranslation
PARTTHREE
Translation-in-Context
AnAssortmentofCaseStudies
Chapter6.Betweena'GoldenPoem'anda
ShakespeareanSonnet
1.Priorto1916:Ameaningfulvoid
2.1916-1923:Modified'GoldenPoems'
3.1929:Analternativepointofdeparture
4.MovingawayfromtheGoldenPoem
5.1943onwards:Amixedsituation
6.Aglimpseintothefuture
Chapter7.ALessonfromIndirectTranslation
1.Mediatedtranslationsasanobjectforstudy
2.The'German'periodinHebrewliterature
2.1Theconceptoftranslation
2.2Thesymptomaticstatusofindirecttranslation
2.3TheroleofGermancultureasasupplier
2.4TranslatingEnglishliteratureviaGerman
3.Movingintotherevivalperiod
3.1TheRussification'ofHebrewliterature
3.2ThepositionofGermanandEnglish
3.3TheRussifiedmodelandtranslationfromotherlanguages
4.TheAnglicizationofHebrewliterature
Chapter8.LiteraryOrganizationandTranslationStrategies
ATextIsSiftedThroughaMediatingModel
1.Addedrhymesandverbalformulation
2.Addinga[fictional]epicsituationandtighteningtheoverallstructure
3.Whatwassowrongwiththeoriginalmodel?
4.Amediatingmodelanditsorigin
5.Externalsourcevs.internallegitimation
6.Enhancingthetranslation'sacceptability
7.Wasthereanyalternative?
8.Appendix:"DasSchlaraffenland"and"Gan-Edenha-taxton'
ExcursusB.'TranslationofLiteraryTexts'vs.
'LiteraryTranslation'
1.Thetwosensesof'literarytranslation'
2.'Linguistic','textual'and'literary'modesoftranslation
3.'Literarytranslation'andtarget-orientedness
4.Culturaldistanceandthegapbetweenthetwosensesof
'literarytranslation'
5.Appendix:27Englishtranslationsofthe"Crow"haiku
Chapter9.StudyingInterimSolutions
PossibilitiesandImplications
1.Tryingtocloseinonthe'littleblackbox'
2.Tracingtheemergenceofatranslation
3.PossibleimplicationsforTranslationTheory
Chapter10.ATranslationComesintoBeing
Hamlet'sMonologueinHebrew
1.Thematerialsunderstudy
2.Prosodicconstraintsandtheunitofconsideration
3.Usingrevisionstouncoverconstraints
4.Conclusionsandimplications
Chapter11.Translation-SpecificLexicalItems
andTheirLexicographicalTreatment
1.Translationspecificity
2.Translation-specificlexicalitems
3.Translation-specificlexemesascandidatesforthedictionary
4.The'meaning'oftranslation-specificitems
S.Submittingtranslationstolexicalstudy
6.Towardsexemplarydictionaryentries
Chapter12.ExperimentationinTranslationStudies
Achievements,ProspectsandSomePitfalls
1.Empiricalsciencesandempiricalmethods
2.Product-orientedempiricalstudies
2.1CIozetests
2.2Theuseofquestionnaires
3.Process-orientedempiricalstudies
3.1Thinking-AloudProtocols
4.Concludingremarks
ExcursusC.ABilingualSpeakerBecomesaTranslator
ATentativeDevelopmentalModel
1.Naturevs.nurtureinthemakingoftranslators
2.Aninnatenesshypothesisisnotenough
3.Themakingofa'native'translator
4.Howwouldadevelopmentalmodelbevalidated?
5.Possibleimplicationsfortranslatortraining
PARTFOUR
BeyondDescriptiveStudies
TowardsLawsofTranslationalBehaviour
1.Non-lawlikegeneralizations
2.Theprobabilisticnatureoftranslationallaws
3.Twoexemplarylaws
3.1Thelawofgrowingstandardization
3.2Firststepstowardsalawofinterference
References
SubjectIndex
Authorindex