計算機(jī)軟件技術(shù)基礎(chǔ)

第1章  軟件工程                  
   1.1  概述                  
     1.1.1  軟件工程的形成與發(fā)展                  
     1.1.2  軟件工程范型                  
   1.2  軟件開發(fā)方法                  
     1.2.1  結(jié)構(gòu)化開發(fā)方法                  
     1.2.2  面向?qū)ο箝_發(fā)方法                  
   1.3  軟件測試與質(zhì)量保證                  
     1.3.1  軟件測試原則                  
     1.3.2  軟件測試策略與技術(shù)                  
     1.3.3  軟件質(zhì)量保證                  
   1.4  軟件重用                  
   1.5  軟件開發(fā)環(huán)境                  
     1.5.1  CASE環(huán)境的組成                  
     1.5.2  CASE環(huán)境的模型                  
     1.5.3  CASE環(huán)境的類型                  
   小結(jié)                  
   習(xí)題                  
 第2章  數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)                  
   2.1  概述                  
     2.1.1  數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)的概念                  
     2.1.2  數(shù)據(jù)的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)                  
     2.1.3  數(shù)據(jù)的物理結(jié)構(gòu)                  
     2.1.4  數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)算                  
   2.2  線性表                  
     2.2.1  線性表                  
     2.2.2  棧                  
     2.2.3  隊列                  
     2.2.4  串                  
   2.3  樹型結(jié)構(gòu)                  
     2.3.1  樹的定義和基本概念                  
     2.3.2  二叉樹                  
     2.3.3  樹的存儲結(jié)構(gòu)                  
     2.3.4  森林與二叉樹的轉(zhuǎn)換                  
   2.4  圖                  
     2.4.1  圖的定義和基本概念                  
     2.4.2  圖的存儲結(jié)構(gòu)                  
     2.4.3  圖的遍歷                  
   2.5  查找                  
     2.5.1  線性表查找                  
     2.5.2  二叉排序樹及其查找                  
   2.6  排序                  
     2.6.1  選擇排序                  
     2.6.2  交換排序                  
     2.6.3  歸并排序                  
   小結(jié)                  
   習(xí)題                  
 第3章  操作系統(tǒng)                  
   3.1  概論                  
     3.1.1  操作系統(tǒng)的基本概念                  
     3.1.2  操作系統(tǒng)的特征和功能                  
     3.1.3  操作系統(tǒng)的發(fā)展                  
     3.1.4  操作系統(tǒng)的分類                  
   3.2  處理機(jī)管理                  
     3.2.1  進(jìn)程與線程                  
     3.2.2  進(jìn)程的狀態(tài)與轉(zhuǎn)換                  
     3.2.3  進(jìn)程的控制和調(diào)度                  
     3.2.4  進(jìn)程的協(xié)調(diào)和通信                  
     3.2.5  死鎖                  
   3.3  存儲管理                  
     3.3.1  存儲管理的概念及功能                  
     3.3.2  分區(qū)式管理                  
     3.3.3  分頁式管理                  
     3.3.4  段式管理                  
   3.4  設(shè)備管理                  
     3.4.1  設(shè)備的有關(guān)概念                  
     3.4.2  設(shè)備管理程序                  
     3.4.3  虛擬設(shè)備——假脫機(jī)系統(tǒng)                  
   3.5  文件管理                  
     3.5.1  文件及文件系統(tǒng)                  
     3.5.2  文件結(jié)構(gòu)及存取方式                  
     3.5.3  文件存儲空間管理                  
     3.5.4  文件目錄                  
     3.5.5  文件的共享與安全性                  
     3.5.6  文件的主要操作                  
   3.6  作業(yè)管理與用戶界面                  
     3.6.1  作業(yè)管理                  
     3.6.2  操作系統(tǒng)的用戶接口                  
   3.7  典型的PC機(jī)操作系統(tǒng)：Windows操作系統(tǒng)                  
     3.7.1  Windows發(fā)展簡史                  
     3.7.2  Windows操作系統(tǒng)的基本功能                  
     3.7.3  Windows操作系統(tǒng)的主要特點(diǎn)                  
   3.8  其他常見的操作系統(tǒng)                  
     3.8.1  MSDOS操作系統(tǒng)(msdos,pcdos)                  
     3.8.2  UNIX/XENIX操作系統(tǒng)                  
     3.8.3  Linux操作系統(tǒng)                  
   小結(jié)                  
   習(xí)題                  
 第4章  數(shù)據(jù)庫技術(shù)                  
   4.1  概述                  
     4.1.1  數(shù)據(jù)與數(shù)據(jù)處理                  
     4.1.2  數(shù)據(jù)管理技術(shù)的發(fā)展                  
     4.1.3  數(shù)據(jù)庫系統(tǒng)                  
   4.2  創(chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù)庫                  
     4.2.1  Access數(shù)據(jù)庫示例                  
     4.2.2  在Access中創(chuàng)建與編輯表                  
   4.3  數(shù)據(jù)查詢與SQL語言                  
     4.3.1  數(shù)據(jù)查詢概述                  
     4.3.2  Access的查詢類型                  
     4.3.3  在Access中建立查詢                  
     4.3.4  結(jié)構(gòu)化查詢語言——SQL                  
   4.4  關(guān)系數(shù)據(jù)庫                  
     4.4.1  數(shù)據(jù)描述                  
     4.4.2  數(shù)據(jù)模型                  
     4.4.3  關(guān)系的規(guī)范化                  
     4.4.4  關(guān)系數(shù)據(jù)庫設(shè)計                  
   小結(jié)                  
   習(xí)題                   
                    
 第5章  面向?qū)ο蟪绦蛟O(shè)計                  
   5.1  從POP到OOP                  
     5.1.1  POP存在的問題                  
     5.1.2  OOP的基本特征                  
     5.1.3  常見的OOP語言                  
   5.2  VB概述                  
     5.2.1  VB語言的特點(diǎn)                  
     5.2.2  VB的編程環(huán)境                  
   5.3  VB程序設(shè)計                  
     5.3.1  一個引例：計算器程序                  
     5.3.2  菜單和對話框設(shè)計                  
     5.3.3  多窗口設(shè)計                  
     5.3.4  VB程序文件                  
   5.4  VB與面向?qū)ο蟪绦蛟O(shè)計                  
     5.4.1  類與對象                  
     5.4.2  類的繼承性                  
     5.4.3  類的多態(tài)性                  
   5.5  VB與數(shù)據(jù)庫                  
     5.5.1  VB對數(shù)據(jù)庫的支持                  
     5.5.2  可視化數(shù)據(jù)管理器                  
     5.5.3  數(shù)據(jù)控件                  
   5.6  VB對多媒體的支持                  
     5.6.1  MCI指令和MMControl控件                  
     5.6.2  VB的OLE功能                  
     5.6.3  VB與Win32 API函數(shù)                  
   小結(jié)                  
   習(xí)題                  
 第6章  計算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)                  
   6.1  計算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)基礎(chǔ)                  
     6.1.1  計算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的概念                  
     6.1.2  網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接                  
     6.1.3  網(wǎng)絡(luò)拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)                  
     6.1.4  網(wǎng)絡(luò)體系結(jié)構(gòu)                  
     6.1.5  封裝與通信過程                  
     6.1.6  OSI體系結(jié)構(gòu)                  
   6.2  TCP/IP協(xié)議                  
     6.2.1  TCP/IP體系結(jié)構(gòu)                  
     6.2.2  IP地址                  
     6.2.3  域名服務(wù)                  
   6.3  因特網(wǎng)                  
     6.3.1  因特網(wǎng)的起源與應(yīng)用                  
     6.3.2  WWW的工作原理                  
     6.3.3  電子郵件系統(tǒng)                  
   6.4  網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全技術(shù)                  
     6.4.1  加密技術(shù)                  
     6.4.2  電子商務(wù)中的安全技術(shù)                  
     6.4.3  防火墻                  
   小結(jié)                  
   習(xí)題                  
 第7章  網(wǎng)頁設(shè)計                  
   7.1  HTML語言簡介                  
     7.1.1  HTML的歷史                  
     7.1.2  HTML的特點(diǎn)                  
     7.1.3  HTML文檔結(jié)構(gòu)                  
     7.1.4  編輯和調(diào)試HTML文件                  
   7.2  常用的HTML標(biāo)記                  
     7.2.1  文檔標(biāo)記                  
     7.2.2  排版標(biāo)記                  
     7.2.3  鏈接標(biāo)記                  
     7.2.4  字體標(biāo)記                  
     7.2.5  表格標(biāo)記                  
     7.2.6  圖像標(biāo)記                  
   7.3  HTML表單                  
     7.3.1  一個引例                  
     7.3.2  普通表項                  
     7.3.3  定義菜單                  
     7.3.4  成段文字輸入                  
   7.4  網(wǎng)頁制作工具FrontPage 2000                  
     7.4.1  FrontPage 2000窗口組成                  
     7.4.2  FrontPage 2000視圖                  
     7.4.3  存取網(wǎng)頁                  
   7.5  用FrontPage 2000編輯網(wǎng)頁                  
     7.5.1  編輯網(wǎng)頁                  
     7.5.2  設(shè)置文本屬性                  
     7.5.3  創(chuàng)建超鏈接                  
     7.5.4  在網(wǎng)頁中使用圖像                  
     7.5.5  表格的使用                  
     7.5.6  表單的使用                  
   7.6  網(wǎng)站設(shè)計綜合實(shí)例                  
     7.6.1  建立網(wǎng)站                  
     7.6.2  制作首頁                  
   7.7  建立個人的PWS站點(diǎn)                  
     7.7.1  PWS概述                  
     7.7.2  安裝PWS                  
     7.7.3  PWS目錄管理                  
     7.7.4  PWS的文檔發(fā)布                  
   小結(jié)                  
   習(xí)題                  
 參考文獻(xiàn)