Author''s Note The Basics section I The Basics Chapter 1 Getting Started THE WINDOWS ENVIRONMENT A History of Windows Aspects of Windows Dynamic Linking WINDOWS PROGRAMMING OPTIONS APIs and Memory Models Language Options The Programming Environment API Documentation YOUR FIRST WINDOWS PROGRAM A Character-Mode Model The Windows Equivalent The Header Files Program Entry Point The MessageBox Function Compile, Link, and Run Chapter 2 An Introduction to Unicode A BRIEF HISTORY OF CHARACTER SETS American Standards The World Beyond EXtending ASCll Double-Byte Character Sets Unicode to the Rescue WIDE CHARACTERS AND C The Char Data Type Wider Characters Wide-Character Library Functions Maintaining a Single Source WIDE CHARACTERS AND WINDOWS Windows Header File Types The Windows Function Calls Windows'' String Functions Using printf in Windows A Formatting Message Box Internationalization and This Book Chapter 3 Windows and Messages A WINDOW OF ONE''S OWN An Architectural Overview The HELLOWIN Program Thinking Globally Registering the Window Class Creating the Window Displaying the Window The Message Loop The Window Procedure Processing the Messages Playing a Sound File The WM--PAINT Message The WM--DESTROY Message THE WINDOWS PROGRAMMING HURDLES Don''t CaII Me, l''II Call You Queued and Nonqueued Messages Get In and Out Fast Chapter 4 An Exercise In Text Output PAINTING AND REPAINTING The WM_PAINT Message Valid and Invalid Rectangles AN INTRODUcTION TO GDI The Device Context Getting a Device Context Handle: Method One The Paint Information Structure Getting a Device ConteXt Handle: Method Two TextOut.The Details The System Font The Size of a Character TeXt Metrics: The Details Formatting Text Putting It All Together The SYSMETS1 .C Window Procedure Not Enough Room The Size of the Client Area SCRoLL BARS Scroll Bar Range and Position Scroll Bar Messages Scrolling SYSMETS Structuring Your Program for Painting BUILDING A BETTER SCROLL The Scroll Bar Information Functions How Low Can You Scroll The New SYSMETS But l Don''t Like to Use the Mouse Chapter 5 Basic Drawing THE STRUCTURE OF GDI The GDI Philosophy The GDI Function Calls The GDI Primitives Other Stuff THE DEVlCE CONTEXT Getting a Device Context Handle Getting Device Context Information The DEVCAPS1 Program The Size of the Device Finding Out About Color The Device Context Attributes Saving Device Contexts DRAWING DOTS AND LINES Setting Pixels Straight Lines The Bounding Box Functions Bezier Splines Using Stock Pens Creating, Selecting, and Deleting Pens Filling in the Gaps Drawing Modes DRAWING FILLED AREAS The Polygon Function and the Polygon-Filling Mode Brushing the Interior THE GDI MAPPING MODE Device Coordinates and Logical Coordinates The Device Coordinate Systems The Viewport and the Window Working with MM_TEXT The Metric Mapping Modes The Roll Your Own Mapping Modes The WHATSIZE Program RECTANGLES, REGIONS, AND CLIPPlNG Working with Rectangles Random Rectangles Creating and Painting Regions Clipping with Rectangles and Regions The CLOVER Program Chapter 6 The Keyboard KEYBOARD BASICS lgnoring the Keyboard Who''s Got the Focus Queues and Synchronization Keystrokes and Characters KEYSTROKE MESSAGES System and Nonsystem Keystrokes Virtual Key Codes The IParam Information Shift States Using Keystroke Messages Enhancing SYSMETS for the Keyboard CHARACTER MESSAGES The Four Character Messages Message Ordering Control Character Processing Dead-Character Messages KEYBOARD MESSAGES AND CHARACTER SETS The KEYVIEW1 Program The Foreign-Language Keyboard Problem Character Sets and Fonts What About Unicode TrueType and Big Fonts THE CARET NOT THE CURSOR The Caret Functions The TYPER Program Chapter 7 The Mouse MOUSE BASICS Some Quick Definitions The Plural Of Mouse Is... CLIENT-AREA MOUSE MESSAGES Simple Mouse Processing: An Example Processing Shift Keys Mouse Double-Clicks NONCLIENT-AREA MOUSE MESSAGES The Hit-Test Message Messages Beget Messages HIT-TESTING IN YOUR PROGRAMS A Hypothetical Example A Sample Program Emulating the Mouse with the Keyboard Add a Keyboard Interface to CHECKER Using Child Windows for Hit-Testing Child Windows in CHECKER Child Windows and the Keyboard CAPTURING THE MOUSE Blocking Out a Rectangle The Capture Solution The BLOKOUT2 Program THE MOUSE WHEEL StilI t0 Come chapter 8 The Timer TIMER BASICS The SyStem and the Timer Timer Messages Are Not Asynchronous USING THE TIMER: THREE METHODS Method One Method Two Method Three USING THE TIMER FOR A CLOCK Building a Digital Clock Getting the Current Time Displaying Digits and Colons Going International Building an Analog Clock USING THE TIMER FOR A STATUS REPORT Chapter 9 Child Window Controls THE BUTTON CLASS Creating the Child Windows The Child Talks to Its Parent The Parent Talks to Its Child Push Buttons Check Boxes Radio Buttons Group Boxes Changing the Button Text Visible and Enabled Buttons Buttons and Input Focus CONTROLS AND COLORS System Colors The Button Colors The WM_CTLCOLORBTN Message Owner-Draw Buttons THE STATIC CLASS THE SCROLL BAR CLASS The COLORS1 Program The Automatic Keyboard Interface Window Subclassing Coloring the Background Coloring the Scroll Bars and Static Text THE EDIT CLASS The Edit Class Styles Edit Control Notification Using the Edit Controls Messages to an Edit Control THE LISTBOX CLASS List Box Styles Putting Strings in the List Box Selecting and Extracting Entries Receiving Messages from List Boxes A Simple List Box Application Listing Files A head for Windows Chapter 10 Menus and Other Resources ICONS, CURSORS, STRINGS, AND CUSTOM RESOURCES Adding an Icon to a Program Getting a Handle on Icons Using lcons in Your Program Using Customized Cursors Character String Resources Custom Resources MENUS Menu Concepts Menu Structure Defining the Menu Referencing the Menu in Your Program Menus and Messages A Sample Program Menu Etiquette Defining a Menu the Hard Way Floating Popup Menus Using the System Menu Changing the Menu Other Menu Commands An Unorthodox Approach to Menus KEYBOARD ACCELERATORS Why You Should Use Keyboard Accelerators Some Rules on Assigning Accelerators The Accelerator Table Loading the Accelerrator Table Translating the Keystrokes Receiving the Accelerator Messages POPPAD with a Menu and Accelerators Enabling Menu ltems Processing the Menu Options Chapter 11 Dialog Boxes MODAL DIALOG BOXES Creating an ''Abour'' Dialog Box The Dialog Box and Its Template The Dialog Box Procedure Invoking the Dialog Box Variations on a Theme A More Complex Dialog Box Working with Dialog Box Controls The OK and Cancel Buttons Avoiding Global Variables Tab Stops and Groups Painting on the Dialog Box Using Other Functions with Dialog Boxes Defining Your Own Controls MODELESS DIALOG BOXES Differences Between Modal and Modeless Dialog Boxes The New COLORS Program HEXCALC: Window or Dialog Box THE COMMON DIALOG BOXES POPPAD Revisited Unicode File I/O Changing the Font Search and Replace The One-Function-CalI Windows Program Chapter 12 The Clipboard SIMPLE USE OF THE CLIPBOARD The Standard Clipboard Data Formats Memory Allocation Transferring Text to the Clipboard Getting Text from the Clipboard Opening and Closing the Clipboard The Clipboard and Unicode BEYOND SIMPLE CLIPBOARD USE Using Multiple Data Items Delayed Rendering Private Data Formats BECOMING A CLIPBOARD VIEWER The Clipboard Viewer Chain Clipboard Viewer Functions and Messages A Simple Clipboard Viewer section II More Graphics Chapter 13, Using the Printer PRINTING FUNDAMENTALS Printing and Spooling The Printer Device Context The Revised DEVCAPS Program The PrinterProperties Call Checking for BitBlt Capability The Simplest Printing Program PRINTING GRAPHICS AND TEXT Bare-Bones Printing Canceling Printing with an Abort Procedure How Windows Uses AbortProc Implementing an Abort Procedure Adding a Printing Dialog Box Adding Printing to POPPAD Chapter 14 Bitmaps and Bitbita BITMAP BASICS Where Do Bitmaps Come From BITMAP DIMENSIONS Color and Bitmaps Real-World Devices Bitmap Support in GDI THE BIT-BLOCK TRANSFER A Simple BitBlt Stretching the Bitmap The StretchBlt Mode The Raster Operations The Pattern Blt THE GDI BITMAP OBJECT Creating a DDB The Bitmap Bits The Memory Device Context Loading Bitmap Resources The Monochrome Bitmap Format Brushes from Bitmaps Drawing on Bitmaps The Shadow Bitmap Using Bitmaps in Menus Nonrectangular Bitmap Images Some Simple Animation Bitmaps Outside the Window Chapter 15 The Device-Independent Bitmap THE DIB FILE FORMAT The OS/2-Style DIB Bottoms Upl The DIB Pixel Bits The Expanded Windows DIB Reality Check DIB Compression Color Masking The Version 4 Header The Version 5 Header Displaying DIB Information DISPLAYING AND PRINTING Digging into the DIB Pixel to Pixel The Topsy-Turvy World Of DIBs Sequential Display Stretching to Fit Color Conversion, Palettes, and Performance THE UNION OF DIBs AND DDBS Creating a DDB from a DIB From DDB to DIB The DIB Section More DIB Section Differences The File-Mapping Option ln Summary Chapter 16 The Palette Manager USING PALETTES Video Hardware Displaying Gray Shades The Palette Messages The Palette Index Approach Querying the Palette Support The System Palette Other Palette Functions The Raster-Op Problem Looking at the System Palette PALETTE ANIMATION The Bouncing Ball One-Entry Palette Animation Engineering Applications PALETTES AND REAL-WORLD IMAGES Palettes and Packed DIBs The All-Purpose Palette The Halftone Palette Indexing Palette Colors Palettes and Bitmap Objects Palettes and DIB Sections A LIBRARY FOR DIBS The DIBSTRUCT Structure The Information Functions Reading and Writing Pixels Creating and Converting The DIBHELP Header File and Macros The DIBBLE Program Simple Palettes; Optimized Palettes Converting Formats Chapter 17 Text and Fonts SIMPLE TEXT OUTPUT The Text Drawing Functions Device Context Attributes for Text Using Stock Fonts BACKGROUND ON FONTS The Types of Fonts TrueType Fonts Attributes or Styles The Point Size Leading and Spacing The Logical Inch Problem THE LOGICAL FONT Logical Font Creation and Selection The PICKFONT Program The Logical Font Structure The Font-Mapping Algorithm Finding Out About the Font Character Sets and Unicode The EZFONT System Font Rotation FONT ENUMERATION The Enumeration Functions The ChooseFont Dialog PARAGRAPH FORMATTING Simple Text Formatting Working with Paragraphs Previewing Printer Output THE FUN AND FANCY STUFF The GDI Path Extended Pens Four Sample Programs Chapter 18 Metafiles THE OLD METAFILE FORMAT Simple Use of Memory Metafiles Storing Metafiles on Disk Old Metafiles and the Clipboard ENHANCED MEUFILES The Basic Procedure Looking Inside Metafiles and GDI Objects Metafiles and Bitmaps Enumerating the Metafile Embedding Images An Enhanced Metafile Viewer and Printer Displaying Accurate Metafile Images Scaling and Aspect Ratios Mapping Modes in Metafiles Mapping and Playing section III Advanced Topics Chapter 19 The Multiple-Document Interface MDI CONCEPTS The Elements of MDI MDI Support A SAMPLE MDI IMPLEMENTATION Three Menus Program Initialization Creating the Children More Frame Window Message Processing The Child Document Windows Cleaning Up Chapter 20 Multitasking and Multithreading MODES OF MULTITASKING Multitasking Under DOS Nonpreemptive Multitasking PM and the Serialized Message Queue The Multithreading Solution Multithreaded Architecture Thread Hassles The Windows Advantage New! Improved! Now with Threads! WINDOWS MULTITHREADING Random Rectangles Revisited The Programming Contest Problem The Multithreaded Solution Any Problems The Benefits of Sleep THREAD SYNCHRONIZATION The Critical Section EVENT SIGNALING The BlGJOB1 Program The Event Object THREAD LOCAL STORAGE Chapter 21 Dynamic-Link Libraries LIBRARY BASICS Library: One Word, Many Meanings A Simple DLL The Library Entry and Exit Point The Test Program Shared Memory in DLLs The STRPROG Program Sharing Data Among STRPROG Instances MISCELLANEOUS DLL TOPICS Dynamic Linking Without Imports Resource-Only Libraries Chapter 22 Sound and Music WINDOWS AND MULTIMEDIA Multimedia Hardware An API Overview Exploring MCI with TESTMCI MCITEXT and CD Audio WAVEFORM AUDlO Sound and Waveforms Pulse Code Modulation The Sampling Rate The Sample Size Generating Sine Waves in Software A Digital Sound Recorder The MCI Alternative The MCI Command String Approach The Waveform Audio File Format Experimenting with Additive Synthesis Waking Up to Waveform Audio MIDI AND MUSIC The Workings of MIDI The Program Change The MIDI Channel MIDI Messages An Introduction to MIDI Sequencing Playing a MIDI Synthesizer from the PC Keyboard A MIDI Drum Machine The Multimedia time Functions RIFF File I/O Chapter 23 A Taste of the Internet WINDOWS SOCKETS Sockets and TCP/IP Network Time Services The NETTIME Program WININET ANO FTP Overview of the FTP API The Update Demo Index
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