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GRE作文100篇(ARGUMENT篇)

GRE作文100篇(ARGUMENT篇)

定 價(jià):¥25.00

作 者: 錢(qián)坤強(qiáng)等著
出版社: 外語(yǔ)教學(xué)與研究出版社
叢編項(xiàng):
標(biāo) 簽: GRE

ISBN: 9787560030449 出版時(shí)間: 2004-01-01 包裝: 平裝
開(kāi)本: 26cm 頁(yè)數(shù): 327頁(yè) 字?jǐn)?shù):  

內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介

  近年來(lái),美國(guó)教育考試服務(wù)中心(EducationalTestingService,ETS)發(fā)現(xiàn),雖然多數(shù)中國(guó)留學(xué)生GRE分?jǐn)?shù)非常高,寫(xiě)作水平卻較低,在赴美后的學(xué)習(xí)中遇到了許多麻煩,也給教授們?cè)斐闪撕艽蟮睦_。因此,他們開(kāi)始認(rèn)為GRE分?jǐn)?shù)并不能完全代表一個(gè)學(xué)生的英文水平。鑒于此,自2002年10月開(kāi)始,美國(guó)教育考試服務(wù)中心將原GRE必考項(xiàng)目。GRE考試的“分析性寫(xiě)作”包括兩個(gè)部分:一個(gè)是45分鐘的“觀點(diǎn)陳述”(Issue)。這個(gè)部分往往是給出普遍關(guān)注的現(xiàn)象,或提出一個(gè)常見(jiàn)的問(wèn)題,例如:“觀念的進(jìn)步是通過(guò)不同觀點(diǎn)的人們之間的爭(zhēng)辯來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)的”,然后要求考生來(lái)陳述對(duì)這樣一個(gè)問(wèn)題的看法。考生可以從任一角度去陳述自己的看法,提出自己的觀點(diǎn),并列舉論據(jù)加以論證。另一個(gè)是30分鐘的“論證辨析”(Argument)。這部分的題目類(lèi)型與過(guò)去邏輯題中的單題有些類(lèi)似,題目往往是提供一個(gè)論點(diǎn)、支持論點(diǎn)的論據(jù)以及相當(dāng)完整的論證過(guò)程。寫(xiě)作要求考生不僅僅是表示對(duì)某種觀點(diǎn)的支持或反對(duì),而且需要對(duì)問(wèn)題的邏輯關(guān)系進(jìn)行深入分析,也就是要對(duì)論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)及論證過(guò)程都進(jìn)行分析,提出自己的判斷和判斷依據(jù)。這類(lèi)題目對(duì)考生的挑戰(zhàn)性將更大。“觀點(diǎn)陳述”與“論證辨析”這兩個(gè)題目是互為補(bǔ)充的。第一個(gè)題目要求考生陳述自己的觀點(diǎn);第二個(gè)題目要求考生對(duì)別人的論述進(jìn)行評(píng)析。這樣的考題可以測(cè)試考生是如何清晰地說(shuō)明一個(gè)較復(fù)雜的問(wèn)題;規(guī)范、流暢地陳述觀點(diǎn)并為其提供支持證據(jù);通過(guò)事實(shí)和例證來(lái)支持自己的觀點(diǎn)、緊緊圍繞主要問(wèn)題展開(kāi)討論的,可以有效考查考生的“論(邏輯)說(shuō)(說(shuō)理)”能力。GRE作文考試變成必考項(xiàng)目之后,對(duì)中國(guó)考生的影響非常大。雖然大多數(shù)中國(guó)考生的TOEFL作文考試能勉強(qiáng)得4.0:4.5分(5.0及5.0以上者僅為少數(shù)),但要想在GRE作文考試中同樣也取得4.0及4.0以上的分?jǐn)?shù),實(shí)屬難上加難,除非考生們能獲得出色而又有效的指導(dǎo)和培訓(xùn)。事實(shí)證明,2002年10月以后的GRE考生數(shù)量銳減(此前的考試報(bào)名早已爆滿(mǎn)),考試總得分銳降,大批中國(guó)考生倒在了作文這片“雷區(qū)”。但辯證法哲學(xué)告訴我們,再糟糕的事情也有積極的一面。套用英語(yǔ)中的一句諺語(yǔ)"Oneman''''smeatisanotherman''''spoison",我們可以反其義而且之,將其演繹為"Amajorityofpeople''''spoisonistheminority''''smeat."GRE作文考試的出現(xiàn),為中國(guó)學(xué)生中的一部分優(yōu)秀者排除了無(wú)數(shù)的潛在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手??梢灶A(yù)計(jì),極少數(shù)作文優(yōu)秀者在今后的申請(qǐng)過(guò)程中,只要留學(xué)文書(shū)材料做好了,所面臨的將是一片坦途。惟有獨(dú)具慧眼者才能把握機(jī)會(huì),惟有把握機(jī)會(huì)者才能贏取勝利。這便是你所需牢記的一切。

作者簡(jiǎn)介

暫缺《GRE作文100篇(ARGUMENT篇)》作者簡(jiǎn)介

圖書(shū)目錄

GRE作文考試流程
GRE作文實(shí)戰(zhàn)全攻略
1.“雷同探測(cè)器”的殺傷力——一個(gè)真實(shí)的案例
2. 從ETS的作文評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來(lái)定位中國(guó)考生的得分目標(biāo)
3. Issue 類(lèi)作文的命題原則及應(yīng)對(duì)策略
4. Issue 類(lèi)作文的三種模式
5. Affirmative 模式和 Negative 模式的實(shí)例
6. 組織好你的文章
7. 并非模板的模板
8. 審題——一次實(shí)驗(yàn)
9. 我是怎樣寫(xiě)英語(yǔ)作文的(一)——從文字到內(nèi)容的精雕細(xì)琢
10. 點(diǎn)評(píng)一篇GRE作文習(xí)作——我們能從中吸取什么樣的教訓(xùn)
11. 我是如何寫(xiě)英語(yǔ)作文的(二)——從一篇 Issue 作文談如何整理清晰嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)乃悸?br />12. GRE 閱讀理解文章是GRE作文的不盡源泉——兼談?dòng)⒄Z(yǔ)思維模式的培養(yǎng)
13. 不要失去實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練的機(jī)會(huì)——演變出你自己的個(gè)性模板
Argument 范文50篇
51. Airlines should pay to send their mechanics to the Quality- Care Seminar
航空公司應(yīng)該出資送其機(jī)師參加關(guān)心質(zhì)量研討會(huì)
52. Global pollution has caused a decline in the numbers of amphibians worldwide
全球污染已經(jīng)致使世界范圍內(nèi)的兩棲動(dòng)物數(shù)量減少
53. Former mayor should apologize to the city of Atticus
前市長(zhǎng)應(yīng)該向Atticus 市民道歉
54. Violence shown during prime time on television should be reduced
應(yīng)該減少黃金時(shí)段電視上所播放的暴力畫(huà)面
55. Doctors should encourage vigorous outdoor exercise on a daily basis to their patients
醫(yī)生應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)病人每天都進(jìn)行劇烈戶(hù)外運(yùn)動(dòng)
56. Schools should buy books on tape and use them in elementary education
學(xué)校應(yīng)該購(gòu)置有聲課本并將其用于初級(jí)教育中
57. There''s no need to restrict the size of the garbage sites or the number of homes built near the sites
不應(yīng)限制垃圾場(chǎng)的規(guī)模或垃圾場(chǎng)周?chē)淖≌瑪?shù)量
58. Chemical compounds should be extended to students
應(yīng)該給學(xué)生服用化學(xué)化合物
59. Reading habits: literary classics or mystery novels
閱讀習(xí)慣:文學(xué)名著還是推理小說(shuō)?
60. North Americans should eat soy to prevent fatigue and depression
北美人應(yīng)該吃大豆以防止疲勞和抑郁
61. The town hall should be torn down and replaced
市政廳應(yīng)被拆毀重建
62. Students'' housing should be built by an experimental and futuristic architect
學(xué)生公寓應(yīng)由實(shí)驗(yàn)派和未來(lái)主義設(shè)計(jì)師來(lái)建造
63. Promofoods'' cans didn''t contain any chemicals that posed a health risk
Promofoods 公司的聽(tīng)裝食品不含有對(duì)身體健康構(gòu)成威脅的化學(xué)物質(zhì)
64. Cold- Away is more effective
Cold- Away 治療感冒更有效
65. Lavender cures insomnia over a short period of time
熏衣草在短期內(nèi)治愈了失眠癥
66. Taking twice the recommended dose of vitamin D and calcium daily can reduce the risk of fractures in later life
每日服用兩倍于醫(yī)生建議劑量的維生素D和鈣可減少晚年生活中的骨折風(fēng)險(xiǎn)
67. Northeastern Atlantic Coast oysters or Gulf Coast oysters
大西洋東北岸的牡蠣還是墨西哥灣的牡蠣?
68. Bargain Brand should expand its business and begin marketing other low- priced food products
Bargain Brand 公司應(yīng)擴(kuò)大業(yè)務(wù), 并將其他低價(jià)食品推向市場(chǎng)
69. All- female education can improve morale among students and gain financial support from alumni
實(shí)行女子學(xué)院教育會(huì)改善學(xué)生的道德風(fēng)尚, 并確保校友給予學(xué)院資金支持
Students should be required to take the driver''s education course
學(xué)生必須修駕駛課程
71. Employees should be paid for each brush they produce instead of for the time they spend producing brushes
應(yīng)該按雇員制刷的產(chǎn)量而不是雇員制刷所花時(shí)間付酬
72. Employees in Acme Publishing Company should take the Easy Read Speed- Reading course
Acme 出版公司的全體雇員應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)“輕松快速閱讀課程”
73. High schools should begin class an hour later
高中應(yīng)該推遲一個(gè)小時(shí)開(kāi)始上課
74. Butter should be extended
人造黃油應(yīng)該得到推廣
75. Being laid off is not as bad as it used to be
失業(yè)不像以前那樣嚴(yán)重了
76. Restrict water flow will increase the corporation''s profits
控制水流量可以增加公司的利潤(rùn)
77. Printing company should hire mainly older employees to increase productivity
印刷公司應(yīng)該主要雇用年齡較大的雇員以提高生產(chǎn)效率
78. People in the US should increase their consumption of fish in order to prevent depression
美國(guó)人應(yīng)增加魚(yú)的進(jìn)食量, 以防止抑郁癥
79. Men and women experience pain very differently
男性和女性感受疼痛的方式不同
80. The organizers of the concert should feature more modern music in the future
音樂(lè)會(huì)的組織者應(yīng)該在將來(lái)安排更多的現(xiàn)代音樂(lè)演出
81. Long- distance learning program will enhance the reputation of Xanadu College
遠(yuǎn)程教育項(xiàng)目將提高Xanadu學(xué)院的知名度
82. High school teachers should assign homework no more than twice a week
高中老師給學(xué)生留作業(yè)每周不應(yīng)超過(guò)兩次
83. Left- handed people are more likely to succeed in business than right- handed people
習(xí)慣用左手的人比習(xí)慣用右手的人更可能在商業(yè)上取得成功
84. We should publish only the works of regional small- town authors
我們應(yīng)該只出版地方性小鎮(zhèn)作家的作品
85. Illium should charge fees for the use of public lands
Illium 國(guó)應(yīng)該對(duì)使用公有土地實(shí)行收費(fèi)
86. The citizens of Forsythe have adopted healthier lifestyle
Forsythe 的公民已采取了較為健康的生活方式
87. Some climate change of other environmental factor must have caused the species'' extinction
一定是某種氣候變遷或其他的環(huán)境因素導(dǎo)致了這些物種的滅絕
88. Treatment in smaller, nonprofit hospitals is more economical and of better quality than treatment in larger, for- profit hopitals
小型非營(yíng)利性醫(yī)院的醫(yī)療要比大型營(yíng)利性醫(yī)院的更加質(zhì)優(yōu)價(jià)廉
89. Farmers should use the land on which they currently grow sugar cane to grow peanuts
農(nóng)民們應(yīng)該將目前用來(lái)種植甘蔗的土地改種花生
90. High intensity lighting can reduce crime
高密度照明系統(tǒng)可以降低犯罪率
91. Organized athletic competition for children under 9 should be discontinued
應(yīng)該停止9歲以下兒童參加的有組織的體育競(jìng)賽
92. The increase in ultraviolet radiation caused population declines in the salamander species
紫外線(xiàn)輻射的增加導(dǎo)致了蠑螈物種的數(shù)量下降
93. Attend active- listening workshop can prevent conflicts in the workplace
參加“積極聆聽(tīng)講習(xí)班”可以減少工作場(chǎng)所的人際沖突
94. It is well worth to appoint Rosa Winnings as our president
任命羅莎·溫寧斯為總裁是非常值得的
95. Robots could be used to perform factory work more effectively, efficiently and profitably
機(jī)器人從事工廠工作將更為有效. 高效和劃算
96. We should abopt the job- opportunity program offered at Plateau Technical College
我們應(yīng)該采用高原工學(xué)院所提供的“工作機(jī)會(huì)計(jì)劃”
97. We should discontinnue oldese models and concentrate instead on manufacturing sporty cars
我們應(yīng)該中止最古老的車(chē)型, 將注意力轉(zhuǎn)而集中在運(yùn)動(dòng)型汽車(chē)的制造上
98. The stores'' hours and overall inventories should be reduced in order to improve profits
應(yīng)該縮減商店的營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間和商品的存貨以提高利潤(rùn)
99. Higher budget means more care about public school education
更高的預(yù)算經(jīng)費(fèi)意味著對(duì)公立學(xué)校教育的更多關(guān)注
100. Clearview should be a top choice as a retirement destination
Clearview 應(yīng)該成為首選的退休療養(yǎng)地
Argument 題庫(kù)及翻譯
附:本書(shū)所用注音符號(hào)
留學(xué)申請(qǐng)個(gè)人陳述寫(xiě)作范例
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