凝聚態(tài)物理專題

CONTENTS
PREFACE
Chapter 1 High Tc Superconductivity
1.1 INTRODUCTION
　1.1.1 Historical Retrospect 
　 1.1.2 Discovery of CuprateSuperconductors
1.2 CONVENTIONAL SUPERCONDUCTORS
　 1.2.1 Phenomenological Theories of Superconductivity
　 1.2.2 BCS Theory
　 1.2.3 Josephson Effect
1.3 BASIC PROPERTIES OF CUPRATE SUPERCONDUCTORS
　 1.3.1 Crystal Structures
　 1.3.2 Phase Diagram
　 1.3.3 d-Wave Symmetry
　 1.3.4 Energy Gap
　 1.3.5 Anomalies of Cuprate Superconductors
1.4 MECHANISMS AND THEORIES OF HIGH Tc SUPERCONDUCTIVITY
　 1.4.1 Strong Correlation in Cuprate Superconductors
　 1.4.2 Resonating Valence Bond Theory
　 1.4.3 Theory Based on the Stripe Phases 
Chapter 2 Quantum Hall Effect
2.1 THE HALL EFFECT
2.2 INTEGER QUANTUM HALL EFFECT
　 2.2.1 Two-dimensional Electron Gas
　2.2.2 Quantum Hall Effect
　2.2.3 Filling of Landau Levels
　2.2.4 Localized States and Extended States
2.3 FRACTIONAL QUANTUM HALL EFFECT
　 2.3.1 Experimental Observations
　 2.3.2 Laughlin Wave Function and Flux Quanta
　 2.3.3 Composite Particles
　 2.3.4 State with ν=1/2 and Composite Fermion Theory
　2.3.5 State with Filling Factor of 5/2
Chapter 3 Glant and Colossal Magnetoresistance
3.1 INTRODUCTION
3.2 GIANT MAGNETORESISTANCE
　 3.2.1 GMR Structures and Phenomena
　 3.2.2 Main Mechanism for GMR
　 3.2.3 Preliminary Theories for GMR
3.3 COLOSSAL MAGNETORESISTANCE
　 3.3.1 Experimental CMR and Manganites
　 3.3.2 Double Exchange Model for CMR
　 3.3.3 Other Mechanisms Beyond Double Exchange Model
Chapter 4 Fullerenes and Carbon Nanotubes
4.1 INTRODUCTION
4.2 FULLERENES
　4.2.1 History
　4.2.2 Structure of C60 and the Bond Formation
　4.2.3 Family of Hollow Spherical All Carbon Molecules
　4.2.4 Chemical Modification
　 4.2.5 Doped Crystals of C60 and Their Superconductivity
　 4.2.6 Electronic States
4.3 CARBON NANOTUBES
　 4.3.1 History
　4.3.2 Structures
　4.3.3 Electronic States
　4.3.4 Superconductivity of Carbon Nanotubes
　4.3.5 Electron Transport
　4.3.6 Carbon nanotubebased electronics
Chapter 5Laser Cooling and BoseEinstein Condensation
5.1 LASER COOLING AND TRAPPING OF ATOMS
5.1. 1Deceleration of Atoms by Laser Beam
　 5.1.2 Doppler Cooling and Optical Molasses
　5.1.3 Sisyphus Cooling and Subrecoil Cooling
　5.1.4 Trapping of Atoms
5.2 BOSEEINSTEIN CONDENSATION
　 5.2.1 Concept of BoseEinstein Condensation
　5.2.2 Physical Conditions for Achieving BoseEinstein Condensation
　5.2.3 Experimental Demonstration of BoseEinsteinCondensation
5.3 ATOM LASER
　 5.3.1 What is Atom Laser
　 5.3.2 Experimental Methods
　5.3.3 Continuousbeam Atom Laser
References
Index