夢(mèng)的解析（英文版）

　　FREUDIANpsychological reality begins withthe world， full of objects. Amongthem is a veryspecial object， the organism. The organism isspecialin that it acts to survive and reproduce，and it is guided towardthose ends by its needs：hunger， thirst， the avoidance of pain， andsex.A part：a very important part：oftheorganism is the nervous system， which has as oneof itscharacteristics a sensitivity to theorganism's needs. At birth，that nervous systemis little more than that of any other animal，an\it\ or id. The nervous system， as id， translatesthe organism'sneeds into motivational forcescalled， in German， Triebe， which hasbeentranslated as instincts or drives. Freud also calledthemwishes. This translation from need to wishis called the primaryprocess.

　　弗洛伊德，（SIGMUND FREUD）（1856-1939） was a Jewish-Austrian neurologist who founded thepsychoanalytic school of psychiatry. Freud is bestknown for his theories of the unconscious mindand the defense mechanism of repression and forcreanng the clinical practice of psychoanalysis fortreating psychopathology through dialoguebetween a patient and a psychoanalyst. Freud isalso renowned for his redefinition of sexual desireas the pnmary motivational energy of human life.as well as his therapeutic techniques.In academia， his ideas continue to influencethe humanities and social sciences. He isconsidered one of the most prominent thinkersof the first half of the zoth century， in terms oforiginality and intellectual influence.