What Your Kindergartner Needs to Know

A Note to Teachers
教師使用說明
Acknowledgments
致　謝
Introduction:Kindergarten,The Big First Step
序言：學前班，重要的第一步
General Introduction to the Core Knowledge Series
核心知識系列讀本前言
I.  Language  and  Literature
語言和文學
Reading, Writing, and Your Kindergartner
學前班孩子的閱讀和寫作
Teaching Children to Read:
The Need  for a Balanced Approach
教孩子閱讀：要有一個平衡的方法
Learning to Read and Write
學習閱讀和寫作
A Goal for Kindergarten
學前班的學習目標
What Does a Good Kindergarten
Program Do?
什么樣的學前班課程最理想？
What Parents Can Do to Help
父母應該怎么幫助孩子
Literature
文　學
引言：語義的世界
Read-Aloud Activities
朗讀活動
Familiar and Favorite Poems
常見的廣受喜愛的詩歌
配合詩歌閱讀的活動
Time to Rise
該起床了
Happy Thought
快樂的心情
Hickory, Dickory, Dock
嘀噠，嘀噠嘀
Early to Bed
早早睡
A Diller, a Dollar
滴里，噠啦
Hey, Diddle, Diddle
搖啊搖
Little Bo Peep
小波比
Little Boy Blue
小男孩布盧
Baa, Baa, Black Sheep
咩，咩，黑綿羊
One, Two, Buckle My Shoe
一、二，系鞋帶
It’s Raining, It’s Pouring
下雨了，下大了
The More It Snows
雪越下越大
Roses Are Red
玫瑰是紅色的
Mary, Mary, Quite Contrary
瑪麗、瑪麗真倔強
Jack and Jill
杰克和杰爾
Jack Be Nimble
杰克真敏捷
There Was a Little Girl
有一個小女孩
Little Miss Muffet
馬非特小姐
Humpty Dumpty
漢普蒂·鄧普蒂
Little Jack Horner
小杰克·霍納
Mary Had a Little Lamb
瑪麗有只小羊羔
Georgie Porgie
喬吉·波吉
Hot Cross Buns!
熱騰騰的十字面包！
Simple Simon
傻瓜西蒙
Old Mother Hubbard
老媽媽哈伯德
Old King Cole
老國王科爾
Sing a Song of  Sixpence
唱一首六便士的歌
Ladybug, Ladybug
瓢蟲瓢蟲快回家
Three Blind Mice
三只瞎老鼠
Jack Sprat
杰克·斯普拉特
Seesaw, Margery Daw
蹺蹺板
The Three Little Kittens
三只小貓
There Was an Old Woman Who Lived in a Shoe
住在鞋里的老婦人
Star Light, Star Bright
星星閃，星星亮
Aesop’s Fables
伊索寓言
The Dog and His Shadow
狗和自己的影子
The Lion and the Mouse
獅子和老鼠
The Hare and the Tortoise
龜兔賽跑
The Grasshopper and the Ants
蚱蜢和螞蟻
Stories
故　事
The Three Little Pigs
三只小豬
Goldilocks and the Three Bears
金發(fā)姑娘和三只熊
The Three Billy Goats Gruff
三只公山羊
Momotaro: Peach Boy
桃太郎
What Is an Illustrator?
插圖畫家是做什么的？
The Little Red Hen
紅色小母雞
Chicken Little
小雞
Little Red Riding Hood
小紅帽
The Bremen Town Musicians
不來梅的樂師
The Ugly Duckling
丑小鴨
Tug-of-War
拔河比賽
Cinderella
灰姑娘
The Wolf and the Seven Little Kids
狼和七只小羊
King Midas and the Golden Touch
麥得斯王和點金術(shù)
Snow White
白雪公主
What Is an Author?
作家是做什么的？
Pooh Goes Visiting and Gets into a Tight Place
小熊維尼受困記
The Velveteen Rabbit
絨毛兔
Two Tall Tales
傳奇兩則
Johnny Appleseed
蘋果籽約翰尼
Casey Jones
凱西·瓊斯
Sayings
諺　語
April showers bring May flowers
四月的雨帶來五月的花
Better safe than sorry
小心無大錯
Do unto others as you would have them do unto you
你希望別人怎么對待你，就怎么對待別人
A dog is man’s best friend
狗是人類最好的朋友
The early bird gets the worm
早起的鳥兒有蟲吃
Great oaks from little acorns grow
大橡樹是從小橡果長成的
Look before you leap
三思而后行
A place for everything and everything in its place
萬物各有其處，也應各處其所
It’s raining cats and dogs
傾盆大雨
Practice makes perfect
熟能生巧
Where there’s a will, there’s a way
有志者事竟成
II.  History  and  Geography
歷史和地理
Introduction
引　言
World History and Geography
世界歷史和地理
What a Ball! Our World
我們的地球
Oceans and Continents
海洋和大陸
Maps and the Globe
地圖和地球儀
Which Way Are You Going?
你正朝哪個方向走？
North, South, East, West
東南西北
Around the World in Seven Ways
七大洲
Asia
亞洲
Europe
歐洲
Africa
非洲
North America
北美洲
South America
南美洲
Australia
澳大利亞洲
Antarctica
南極洲
Can You Answer These Questions About the Continents?
你能答出這些關(guān)于大洲的問題嗎？
American History and Geography
美國歷史和地理
Do You Live in the United States of America?
你是住在美國嗎？
The American Flag
美國國旗
Looking Back
追溯歷史
The First Americans: Many Peoples and Many Places
最早的美國人：那些人，那些地方
Homes in the Desert, Homes by the Ocean
家在沙漠，家在海濱
Native Americans
美洲原住民
Christopher Columbus
克里斯托弗·哥倫布
The Voyage to the “New World”
航向新世界
Pilgrims in the New World
新世界的朝圣者
A Hard Journey
艱難的旅程
A Thanksgiving Feast
感恩盛宴
Happy Birthday, America!
美國，生日快樂！
“Democracy”—What’s That?
“民主”——究竟是什么？
Not Completely Free
不徹底的自由
Presidents: Leaders in a Democracy
總統(tǒng)：民主的領(lǐng)導者
George Washington: The Father of the USA
喬治·華盛頓：美國國父
George Washington and the Cherry Tree
喬治·華盛頓和櫻桃樹
Thomas Jefferson: The Idea Man
托馬斯·杰斐遜：思想者
Honest Abe Lincoln
誠實的亞伯·林肯
Theodore Roosevelt: The Teddy Bear President
西奧多·羅斯福：泰迪熊總統(tǒng)
Mount Rushmore
拉什莫爾山：美國總統(tǒng)山
Other Presidents
其他總統(tǒng)
III.  Visual Arts
視覺藝術(shù)
Introduction
引　言
What Do Artists Do?
藝術(shù)家是做什么的？
Color, Color Everywhere
色彩無處不在
Follow That Line!
看那條線！
Looking at Pictures—Really Looking!
觀賞繪畫作品——請認真看！
Sculpture: Statues, Monuments, and More
雕塑：雕像、紀念性建筑及其他
IV.  Music
音　樂
Introduction
引　言
Do You Like Music?
你喜歡音樂嗎？
Musical Activities for Parents and Children
為家長和孩子們準備的音樂活動
Activity 1  Moving Responsively to Music
活動一：跟隨著音樂舞動
Activity 2  “Beat it!”
活動二：“打拍子！”
Activity 3  Loud and Quiet
活動三：聲音的大和小
Activity 4  Fast and Slow
活動四：節(jié)奏的快和慢
Activity 5  High and Low
活動五：音調(diào)的高和低
Favorite Songs
最受喜愛的歌曲
Bingo
賓果
Go in and out the Window
鉆窗戶
Hush, Little Baby
噓，小寶貝
London Bridge Is Falling Down
倫敦橋要倒了
My Bonnie Lies over the Ocean
我的邦妮在大洋彼岸
Old MacDonald
老麥克唐納
Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star
一閃一閃小星星
Go Tell Aunt Rhody
去告訴羅迪阿姨
The Bear Went over the Mountain
熊翻山
Jingle Bells
鈴兒響叮當
The Farmer in the Dell
山谷里的農(nóng)夫
The Hokey Pokey
變戲法
If You’re Happy and You Know It
幸福拍手歌
Kum Ba Yah
來這里吧
The Wheels on the Bus
公交車輪轉(zhuǎn)啊轉(zhuǎn)
This Old Man
這位老先生
V.  Mathematics
數(shù)　學
Introduction
引　言
Patterns and Classifications
模式和分類
Activity 1  Collecting Things by Likeness
活動一：收集相似的東西
Activity 2  Sorting Everyday Objects
活動二：整理日常用品
Activity 3  Alike and Different
活動三：相同和不同
Activity 4  Shape Sort
活動四：按形狀分類
Activity 5  Shape Train
活動五：形狀列車
Activity 6  Potato Prints
活動六：土豆印章
Activity 7  More Play with Patterns
活動七：更多模式游戲
Numbers and Number Sense
數(shù)和數(shù)感
Activity 1  Numbers from 1 to 10
活動一：從1到10
Activity 2  Loading the Train: Counting Objects to 10
活動二：裝火車——從1數(shù)到10
Activity 3  The Size of 10
活動三：10有多大
Activity 4  Counting Game
活動四：數(shù)數(shù)游戲
Ten Little Monkeys
十只小猴子
Activity 5  How Many?
活動五：有多少？
Activity 6  Number Match
活動六：數(shù)字對應
Activity 7  One More, One Less
活動七：多一個，少一個
Activity 8  Most and Fewest
活動八：最多和最少
Activity 9  Counting More Than 10 Objects
活動九：數(shù)到10個以上
Activity 10  Things That Come in Pairs
活動十：一些成對的東西
Activity 11  Counting by Twos
活動十一：兩個兩個地數(shù)
Activity 12  Counting by Fives and Tens
活動十二：以5和10的倍數(shù)計數(shù)
Activity 13  Half and Half
活動十三：一半一半
Activity 14  A Good-Job Graph
活動十四：好事表
Activity 15  Block Train
活動十五：積木列車
Money
錢　幣
Activity 1  Identifying Money
活動一：認識錢幣
Activity 2  Money Bingo
活動二：錢幣賓果游戲
Computation
計　算
Activity l  Addition: Finding Totals
活動一：加法——找到總數(shù)
Activity 2  Subtraction: The Take-Away Game
活動二：減法——拿走的游戲
Activity 3  Addition and Subtraction Stories
活動三：加法故事和減法故事
Measurement
測　量
Activity 1  Measurement Tools
活動一：測量工具
Activity 2  Measuring with Paper Clips
活動二：用曲別針進行測量
Activity 3  Measuring with Hands and Feet
活動三：用手和腳進行測量
Activity 4  Full, Half-Full, and Empty
活動四：滿的、一半、空的
Activity 5  Heavy and Light
活動五：重和輕
Activity 6  Long and Short Events
活動六：長事件和短事件
Activity 7  Before and After; Morning, Afternoon, and Evening
活動七：以前和以后，上午、下午和晚上
Activity 8  What Time Is It?
活動八：現(xiàn)在幾點了？
Activity 9  The Calendar
活動九：日歷
Geometry
幾　何
Activity 1  What’s That Shape?
活動一：那是什么形狀？
Activity 2  Shape and Size
活動二：形狀和大小
Activity 3  Where Is It? Using Words of Position and Direction
活動三：它在哪兒？使用表示位置和方向的詞
Activity 4  Simon Says
活動四：西蒙說