中國(guó)風(fēng)：用英語(yǔ)介紹中國(guó)必備5000單詞（lazy planet文化風(fēng)）

Chapter 01 中國(guó)烙?。?The Impression of China ........................................... 1 01. 中國(guó)概況／ Introductions of China ............................................................................... 2 02. 四大發(fā)明／ Four Great Inventions of Ancient China .............................................. 7 03. 儒家文化／ Confucian Culture ...................................................................................... 12 04. 中原文化／ Zhong Yuan Culture .................................................................................. 16 05. 楚湘文化／ Chu-Xiang Culture ..................................................................................... 21 06. 燕趙文化／ Yan-Zhao Culture ....................................................................................... 25 07. 大運(yùn)河文化／ The Grand Canal Culture .................................................................... 29 08. 漢唐文化／ The Culture of Han-Tang Dynasties .................................................... 33 09. 蒙古西征／ The Western Expedition of Mongolian Empire ............................... 37 10. 中國(guó)第一個(gè)皇帝秦始皇／The First Emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang ........................... 41 11. 中國(guó)三圣／ Three Ancient Sages of China: Confucius, Lao-Tzu, Huineng................... 45 12. 一代偉人毛澤東／ The Greatest Leader of China, Mao Zedong ...................... 48
Chapter 02 遠(yuǎn)去的記憶／In the Fading Memory ............................................ 51 01. 皇宮文化／The Palace Culture ...................................................................................... 52 02. 胡同文化／The Hutong Culture ................................................................................... 55 03. 上海里弄／Shanghai Li-Longs ...................................................................................... 58 04. 幫會(huì)與鏢局／The Gangs and Armed Escorts .......................................................... 62 05. 艄公／Boatman .................................................................................................................. 65 06. 貨郎／Itinerant Pedlar ...................................................................................................... 68 07. 印章篆刻／Seal Cutting .................................................................................................. 71 08. 泥人張／Zhang’s Clay Figure ........................................................................................ 74 09. 屏風(fēng)／The Screen .............................................................................................................. 77 10. 算盤／Abacus ...................................................................................................................... 80 Chapter 03 自然景觀／The Natural Landscapes .......................................... 83 01. 珠穆朗瑪峰／Mount Qomolangma ............................................................................ 84 02. 黃山／Mount Huangshan ............................................................................................... 88 03. 青海湖／Qinghai Lake ..................................................................................................... 92 04. 五臺(tái)山／Mount Wutai ...................................................................................................... 95 05. 九寨溝／Jiuzhaigou .......................................................................................................... 99 06. 張家界國(guó)家森林公園／Zhangjiajie National Forest Park ................................ 102 07. 三峽／The Three Gorges .............................................................................................. 105 08. 泰山／Mount Tai ............................................................................................................. 108 09. 桂林山水／The Landscape of Guilin ....................................................................... 111 10. 黃果樹瀑布／Huangguoshu Waterfall ................................................................... 114 11. 呼倫貝爾草原／Hulunbuir Grassland ..................................................................... 117 12. 雅魯藏布江大峽谷／Yarlung Tsangpo Grand Canyon ..................................... 120 Chapter 04 歷史古跡／Historical Sites ...................................................................... 123 01. 萬(wàn)里長(zhǎng)城／The Great Wall ........................................................................................... 124 02. 天壇／The Temple of Heaven ..................................................................................... 127 03. 少林寺／Shaolin Temple .............................................................................................. 131 04. 秦始皇兵馬俑／The Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses Museum .................... 135 05. 頤和園／Summer Palace ............................................................................................. 138 06. 敦煌莫高窟／Dunhuang Mogao Caves ................................................................. 141 07. 平遙古城／The Ancient City of Pingyao ................................................................ 145 08. 承德避暑山莊／Chengde Mountain Resort ......................................................... 148 09. 布達(dá)拉宮／The Potala Palace ..................................................................................... 151 10. 洛陽(yáng)龍門石窟／The Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang ......................................... 154 Chapter 05 經(jīng)典國(guó)粹／The Classic Quintessence of Chinese Culture ....... 157 01. 書法／The Beauty of Calligraphy .............................................................................. 158 02. 功夫／The Soul of Kungfu ........................................................................................... 161 03. 瓷器／A Long History of Porcelain ........................................................................... 164 04. 中國(guó)戲曲／Chinese Operas ......................................................................................... 167 05. 中醫(yī)／Chinese Traditional Medicine ....................................................................... 170 06. 相聲／Xiangsheng, a Typical Art in China .............................................................. 173 07. 民樂／Chinese Folk Music ........................................................................................... 176 08. 絲綢／The Luxurious and Mysterious Silk .............................................................. 179 09. 國(guó)畫／Chinese Painting ................................................................................................ 182 10. 舞獅子／Lion Dance ...................................................................................................... 185 11. 圍棋／Weiqi ...................................................................................................................... 188 12. 蘇杭園林／Suzhou Classical Gardens ..................................................................... 191 Chapter 06 中華美食／Chinese Cuisine .............................................................. 195 01. 筷子文化／Chopsticks Culture .................................................................................. 196 02. 八大菜系／Chinese Eight Cuisines ........................................................................... 199 03. 北京烤鴨／Beijing Roast Duck ................................................................................... 202 04. 涼皮／Liangpi ................................................................................................................... 205 05. 面條／Chinese Noodles ................................................................................................ 208 06. 包子／Baozi ....................................................................................................................... 211 07. 餃子／Dumplings ........................................................................................................... 214 08. 豆花／Douhua ................................................................................................................. 217 09. 火鍋／Hot Pot .................................................................................................................. 220 10. 糖葫蘆／Sugar-coated Haws on a Stick .................................................................. 223 11. 年糕／Niangao, New Year’s Rice Cake ...................................................................... 226 12. 湯圓／Tangyuan, Rice Glue Balls ............................................................................... 229 Chapter 07 民俗與節(jié)日／Chinese Traditions and Festivals .... 233 01. 婚喪嫁娶／Wedding and Funeral ............................................................................. 234 02. 廟會(huì)／Temple Fair ........................................................................................................... 237 03. 祭祀／Worship Rituals ................................................................................................... 240 04. 剪紙／Chinese Paper Cutting ..................................................................................... 243 05. 石刻／Stone Carving ..................................................................................................... 246 06. 春節(jié)／The Spring Festival ............................................................................................ 249 07. 元宵節(jié)／The Lantern Festival ..................................................................................... 252 08. 清明節(jié)／Tomb-sweeping Day ................................................................................... 255 09. 端午節(jié)／The Dragon Boat Festival ........................................................................... 258 10. 七夕節(jié)／The Qixi Festival ............................................................................................ 251 11. 中秋節(jié)／Mid-Autumn Day .......................................................................................... 264 12. 重陽(yáng)節(jié)／The Double Ninth Festival ......................................................................... 267 Chapter 08 風(fēng)土人情／Folk Cultures and Customs ............................. 271 01. 家庭觀念／Strong Family Relationship .................................................................. 272 02. 茶道／Tea Culture ........................................................................................................... 275 03. 賓客宴請(qǐng)之禮／Dinning Etiquette ........................................................................... 278 04. 禮尚往來(lái)／Gifts in Chinese Culture ......................................................................... 281 05. 旗袍／Cheongsam ......................................................................................................... 284 06. 風(fēng)箏／Kites ........................................................................................................................ 287 07. 集市／The Country Fairs ............................................................................................... 280 08. 吉利數(shù)字／Lucky Numbers ......................................................................................... 293 09. 龍的圖騰／Chinese Dragon Totem .......................................................................... 296 10. 十二生肖／Chinese Zodiac Signs ............................................................................. 299 11. 中國(guó)結(jié)／Chinese Knot .................................................................................................. 302 12. 陰陽(yáng)／Yin and Yang ........................................................................................................ 305 Chapter 09 瑰麗國(guó)寶／The Amazing Art Work and National Treasures ......................................................................................................... 309 01. 后母戊鼎／Ding Oedicated to His Mother Amyl ................................................. 310 02. 編鐘／Chime-Bells .......................................................................................................... 313 03. 《清明上河圖》／Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival ................................ 316 04. 大熊貓／Giant Panda .................................................................................................... 319 05. 麋鹿／Milu (deer) ............................................................................................................ 322 06. 金絲猴／Golden Monkey ............................................................................................. 325 07. 銀杏／Ginkgo ................................................................................................................... 328 08. 冬蟲夏草／Caterpillar Fungus ................................................................................... 331