數(shù)字文化精粹

目錄

第一章 數(shù)字媒體的核心要素 ··1

一、技術(shù)過(guò)程 ·····························3

數(shù)字化 ·····································3

網(wǎng)絡(luò)化 ·····································4

交互性 ·····································4

超文本化/超媒介 ························5

自動(dòng)化 ·····································8

數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù) ·····································9

二、文化形式 ···························10

內(nèi)容(或缺乏內(nèi)容) ·····················11

可變性 ···································13

根莖 ······································15

過(guò)程 ······································18

三、沉浸式體驗(yàn) ························19

遠(yuǎn)程呈現(xiàn) ································20

虛擬性 ···································21

擬象 ······································22

心理學(xué)電影的仿真呈現(xiàn) ··············28

四、本章小結(jié) ···························32

擴(kuò)展閱讀 ································32

注釋 ······································32

第二章 信息時(shí)代的經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ) ··34

一、后工業(yè)社會(huì) ························37

對(duì)后工業(yè)社會(huì)理論的質(zhì)疑 ···········39

二、信息社會(huì) ···························40

三、后福特主義和全球化 ············41

四、信息社會(huì)與網(wǎng)絡(luò)社會(huì) ············44

網(wǎng)絡(luò)結(jié)構(gòu) ································46

流動(dòng)空間與永恒時(shí)間 ·················47

網(wǎng)絡(luò)經(jīng)濟(jì)和網(wǎng)絡(luò)企業(yè) ·················49

五、虛擬經(jīng)濟(jì)、知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)及知識(shí)

傳播 ·································50

虛擬貨幣 ································50

無(wú)形服務(wù) ································51

虛擬產(chǎn)品 ································51

虛擬經(jīng)濟(jì)的特征 ·······················52

虛擬經(jīng)濟(jì)中的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán) ··············52

信息封建主義 ··························54

六、本章小結(jié) ···························55

拓展閱讀 ································56

第三章 媒介融合與當(dāng)代媒介

體驗(yàn)······················57

一、技術(shù)融合 ···························57

二、規(guī)制融合 ···························60

三、傳媒產(chǎn)業(yè)融合 ·····················61

媒介融合評(píng)析 ··························63

四、融合文化和新媒體體驗(yàn) ·········65

跨媒介體驗(yàn)的產(chǎn)生 ····················66

參與性媒介文化 ·······················67

集體智慧 ································68

五、生產(chǎn)者、消費(fèi)者及“生產(chǎn)

使用” ······························70

音樂(lè)數(shù)字化及其不滿 ·················72

“混搭”和數(shù)字文化中著作權(quán)的

危機(jī) ······································74

數(shù)字音樂(lè)文化和音樂(lè)消費(fèi) ···········75

六、本章小結(jié) ···························76

拓展閱讀 ································77



第四章數(shù)字鴻溝：社會(huì)、政治
及基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施環(huán)境 ······ 78

一、“數(shù)字鴻溝”及“訪問(wèn)” ······ 80

國(guó)內(nèi)數(shù)字鴻溝 ·························· 82

二、全球數(shù)字鴻溝 ····················· 85

三、移動(dòng)電話、接入以及發(fā)展中

國(guó)家 ································· 87
經(jīng)濟(jì)原因 ································ 89
社會(huì)原因 ································ 90
立法原因 ································ 90

四、發(fā)展中國(guó)家移動(dòng)通信系統(tǒng)的
利益 ································· 91

五、本章小結(jié) ··························· 92
拓展閱讀 ································ 93

第五章“每個(gè)人都在看”：
數(shù)字生活中的隱私和
監(jiān)控······················ 94

一、不斷變化的隱私文化背景 ······ 96
作為法律建構(gòu)的隱私：矛盾所在 ·· 97

二、數(shù)字監(jiān)控：空間、痕跡與
工具 ································· 99
數(shù)字監(jiān)控的主要工具 ················100
國(guó)家監(jiān)控工具 ·························100
商業(yè)和私有數(shù)字監(jiān)控工具 ··········101
手機(jī)監(jiān)控 ·······························102

三、監(jiān)控的興起：原因與發(fā)展 ·····103
安全需求：監(jiān)控與國(guó)家 ·············103
監(jiān)控、控制需求和政府機(jī)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu) ··104
技術(shù)·····································105

四、監(jiān)控的商業(yè)需求和政治經(jīng)濟(jì)··105
經(jīng)銷和個(gè)人數(shù)據(jù)收集 ················105
數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)、數(shù)據(jù)搜索以及話語(yǔ) ·······107
個(gè)人檔案的力量 ······················108

數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)與個(gè)人檔案：利與弊 ·······110

五、為什么要關(guān)注受到監(jiān)控的
社會(huì) ································111

六、本章小結(jié) ··························115
拓展閱讀 ·······························116

第六章信息、政治、顛覆和
戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)·····················117

一、信息政治中的政治語(yǔ)境 ········118

二、信息通信技術(shù)開(kāi)啟的政治 ·····121
能見(jiàn)度 ··································121
內(nèi)部組織和動(dòng)員 ······················123
外部、合作和協(xié)調(diào) ···················124
彈性的組織和“聰明的暴民” ····125
永恒的政治運(yùn)動(dòng)：一次性合作 ····126
一種網(wǎng)絡(luò)公共空間 ···················127

三、數(shù)字抗議：基于信息通信技術(shù)

的激進(jìn)主義 ·······················129

四、信息通信技術(shù)和主流政治 ·····131

五、網(wǎng)絡(luò)政治的另一條路：網(wǎng)絡(luò)

顛覆 ································133
網(wǎng)絡(luò)戰(zhàn)：作為以網(wǎng)絡(luò)為中心的
戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)·····································134
作為信息戰(zhàn)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)戰(zhàn) ················135
作為間諜活動(dòng)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)戰(zhàn) ·············136
作為商業(yè)破壞的網(wǎng)絡(luò)戰(zhàn) ·············136
作為關(guān)鍵基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施攻擊的
網(wǎng)絡(luò)戰(zhàn) ··································136
附屬性的攻擊 ·························137

六、本章小結(jié) ··························137
擴(kuò)展閱讀 ·······························139
注釋·····································139


第七章數(shù)字身份·············· 141

一、思考的對(duì)象：早期互聯(lián)網(wǎng)研究和

后結(jié)構(gòu)主義 ·······················144

二、個(gè)人首頁(yè)與個(gè)體的再中心化··146

三、個(gè)人博客，個(gè)體化與自我

反射 ································150

四、社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)、檔案資料和網(wǎng)絡(luò)
身份 ································153

五、替身與身份 ·······················155
愛(ài)與親密的后現(xiàn)代情境 ·············158
網(wǎng)戀：親密性的新形式 ·············160

六、本章小結(jié) ··························162
拓展閱讀 ·······························164
注釋·····································164

第八章社會(huì)媒體與社區(qū)：
空間、關(guān)系和網(wǎng)絡(luò) ··· 165

一、尋找缺失的社區(qū)：城市化、空間
以及經(jīng)驗(yàn)規(guī)模 ····················166

二、社區(qū)、全球化、技術(shù)以及個(gè)人
主義 ································168

三、“虛擬”社區(qū)：下一步
是什么 ·····························170
虛擬社區(qū)的優(yōu)點(diǎn) ······················171
虛擬社區(qū)的缺點(diǎn) ······················174
現(xiàn)實(shí)情況 ·······························178

四、網(wǎng)絡(luò)社會(huì)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)社會(huì)性以及
網(wǎng)絡(luò)化個(gè)人主義 ·················180
網(wǎng)絡(luò)社會(huì)回顧 ·························180
網(wǎng)絡(luò)化個(gè)人主義 ······················181
關(guān)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)的真相 ······················183
技術(shù)、存在以及后社會(huì)性 ··········185
語(yǔ)言、技術(shù)以及寒暄功能 ··········186

五、本章小結(jié) ··························188

擴(kuò)展閱讀 ·······························188
注釋·····································189

第九章人體與信息技術(shù) ···· 190

一、人體、技術(shù)和社會(huì) ··············191

二、后人類 ·····························192
半機(jī)械人 ·······························194
信息1：有序主義和分離，或
“肉體數(shù)據(jù)” ·························196
信息2：技術(shù)的化身，或“數(shù)據(jù)
肉體” ··································198

三、技術(shù)、體現(xiàn)關(guān)系和“智人”··200
體現(xiàn)關(guān)系和移動(dòng)技術(shù) ················202

四、本章小結(jié) ··························204
拓展閱讀 ·······························204
注釋·····································205

結(jié)論基礎(chǔ)，超結(jié)構(gòu)，基礎(chǔ)
設(shè)施······················· 206

譯后記····························· 208