C語言從入門到精通

目錄 
 
Chapter01 C語言程序設(shè)計概述
1.1 程序與程序設(shè)計語言 ............................................................ 2
1.2 C語言的發(fā)展及特點(diǎn).............................................................. 3
1.3 C語言程序的基本結(jié)構(gòu)............................................................ 4
1.4 C語言字符集、標(biāo)識符與關(guān)鍵字.................................................... 7
1.5 C語言程序的調(diào)試................................................................ 8
 
Chapter02  算法
2.1 算法基本概念....................................................................16
2.2 算法描述........................................................................18
 
Chapter03 編程規(guī)范與數(shù)據(jù)類型
3.1 C語言編程規(guī)范.................................................................. 23
3.2 關(guān)鍵字......................................................................... 24
3.3 標(biāo)識符......................................................................... 25
3.4 C語言的數(shù)據(jù)類型................................................................ 25
3.5 常量與變量..................................................................... 26
3.6 整型數(shù)據(jù)....................................................................... 28
3.7 浮點(diǎn)型數(shù)據(jù)..................................................................... 30
3.8 字符型數(shù)據(jù)..................................................................... 32
 
 
Chapter04  運(yùn)算符與表達(dá)式
4.1 了解運(yùn)算符與表達(dá)式............................................................. 37
4.2 數(shù)據(jù)類型轉(zhuǎn)換................................................................... 49
 
Chapter05 順序結(jié)構(gòu)程序設(shè)計
5.1 C語言的基本語句................................................................ 52
5.2 數(shù)據(jù)的輸出..................................................................... 55
5.3 數(shù)據(jù)的輸入..................................................................... 63
5.4 順序結(jié)構(gòu)程序設(shè)計舉例........................................................... 69
 
 
Chapter06 選擇結(jié)構(gòu)程序設(shè)計
6.1 if語句......................................................................... 73
6.2 switch語句..................................................................... 83
6.3 選擇結(jié)構(gòu)程序設(shè)計舉例........................................................... 86
 
 
 
Chapter07  循環(huán)結(jié)構(gòu)程序設(shè)計
7.1 while循環(huán)語句.................................................................. 90
7.2 do-while語句................................................................... 95
7.3 for語句........................................................................ 99
7.4 break、continue和goto語句...................................................... 107
7.5 循環(huán)的嵌套..................................................................... 113
7.6 循環(huán)結(jié)構(gòu)常用算法舉例........................................................... 119
 
 
Chapter08 數(shù)組
8.1 一維數(shù)組....................................................................... 128
8.2 二維數(shù)組的定義和引用........................................................... 142
8.3 字符數(shù)組與字符串............................................................... 151
 
 
Chapter09  函數(shù)
9.1 函數(shù)概述....................................................................... 169
9.2 函數(shù)的嵌套調(diào)用與遞歸調(diào)用........................................................184
9.3 數(shù)組作為函數(shù)參數(shù)............................................................... 191
9.4 局部變量與全局變量............................................................. 199
9.5 數(shù)據(jù)的存儲類別................................................................. 204
9.6 內(nèi)部函數(shù)與外部函數(shù)............................................................. 213
9.7 函數(shù)設(shè)計舉例................................................................... 215
 
 
 
Chapter10 編譯預(yù)處理
10.1 編譯預(yù)處理概述................................................................ 221
10.2 宏定義........................................................................ 221
10.3 文件包含...................................................................... 230
10.4 條件編譯...................................................................... 232
 
 
Chapter11  指針
11.1 地址與指針.................................................................... 238
11.2 指針變量...................................................................... 240
11.3 指針與一維數(shù)組................................................................ 249
11.4 指向二維數(shù)組的指針............................................................ 256
11.5 指針與字符串.................................................................. 264
11.6 返回指針值的函數(shù).............................................................. 273
11.7 指向函數(shù)的指針................................................................ 275
11.8 指針數(shù)組和二級指針............................................................ 280
 
 
Chapter12  結(jié)構(gòu)體、共用體與枚舉類型
12.1 結(jié)構(gòu)體類型................................................................... 286
12.2 用typedef定義類型............................................................ 309
12.3 鏈表......................................................................... 310
12.4 共用體....................................................................... 324
12.5 枚舉類型..................................................................... 329
 
 
Chapter13 位運(yùn)算
13.1 位運(yùn)算符與位運(yùn)算............................................................. 333
13.2 位段......................................................................... 340
 
 
Chapter14 文件
14.1 文件概述..................................................................... 344
14.2 文件指針..................................................................... 345
14.3 文件的打開與關(guān)閉............................................................. 346
14.4 文件的讀寫函數(shù)............................................................... 349
14.5 文件的定位函數(shù)............................................................... 361
 
 
 
Chapter15  存儲管理
15.1 內(nèi)存組織方式................................................................. 366
15.2 動態(tài)管理..................................................................... 367
15.3 內(nèi)存丟失..................................................................... 371
 
 
Chapter16  網(wǎng)絡(luò)套接字編程
16.1 計算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)基礎(chǔ)............................................................... 373
16.2 套接字....................................................................... 377
16.3 套接字函數(shù)................................................................... 379
 
 
 
Chapter17  工資管理系統(tǒng)
17.1 設(shè)計目的和功能............................................................... 389
17.2 總體設(shè)計..................................................................... 390
17.3 程序?qū)崿F(xiàn)..................................................................... 394
 
以下內(nèi)容見附贈光盤
Chapter18  電話簿管理系統(tǒng)
18.1 設(shè)計目的..................................................................... 415
18.2 功能描述..................................................................... 415
18.3 總體設(shè)計..................................................................... 416
18.4 程序?qū)崿F(xiàn)..................................................................... 420
 
 
附錄
附錄1 課后習(xí)題答案.................................................................439
附錄2 C語言中的關(guān)鍵字............................................................. 448
附錄3 常用字符與ASCII代碼對照表....................................................449
附錄4 C語言運(yùn)算符優(yōu)先級和結(jié)合性....................................................450
附錄5 C語言常用語法提要............................................................452
附錄6 C庫函數(shù)......................................................................456