2021 心理學(xué)考研大綱解析（上）

第一部分 普通心理學(xué)······················································································1

第一章 心理學(xué)概述 ·································································································· 4

第二章 心理與行為的生物學(xué)基礎(chǔ) ········································································ 16

第三章 意識和注意 ································································································ 24

第四章 感覺 ············································································································ 37

第五章 知覺 ············································································································ 49

第六章 記憶 ············································································································ 64

第七章 思維 ············································································································ 80

第八章 言語 ············································································································ 99

第九章 情緒和情感 ······························································································ 107

第十章 動機、需要與意志 ·················································································· 115

第十一章 能力 ······································································································ 124

第十二章 人格 ······································································································ 133

第二部分 社會心理學(xué)··················································································147

第一章 社會認知 ·································································································· 149

第二章 社會關(guān)系 ·································································································· 165

第三章 社會影響 ·································································································· 182

第四章 應(yīng)用 ·········································································································· 199

第三部分 發(fā)展心理學(xué)··················································································211

第一章 發(fā)展心理學(xué)概述 ······················································································ 214

第二章 心理發(fā)展的基本理論 ·············································································· 219

第三章 心理發(fā)展的生物學(xué)基礎(chǔ)與胎兒發(fā)育 ······················································ 231

第四章 嬰兒心理發(fā)展 ·························································································· 234

第五章 幼兒心理發(fā)展 ·························································································· 247

第六章 童年期兒童的心理發(fā)展 ·········································································· 263

第七章 青少年的心理發(fā)展 ·················································································· 273

第八章 成年期心理發(fā)展 ······················································································ 281

第四部分 教育心理學(xué)··················································································289

第一章 教育心理學(xué)概述 ······················································································ 292

第二章 學(xué)習(xí)與心理發(fā)展 ······················································································ 295

第三章 學(xué)習(xí)理論 ·································································································· 300

第四章 學(xué)習(xí)動機 ·································································································· 320

第五章 知識的學(xué)習(xí) ······························································································ 326

第五部分 實驗心理學(xué)··················································································343

第一章 實驗心理學(xué)概述 ······················································································ 346

第二章 心理學(xué)實驗的變量與設(shè)計 ······································································ 352

第三章 反應(yīng)時法 ·································································································· 374

第四章 心理物理學(xué)方法 ······················································································ 386

第五章 主要的心理學(xué)實驗 ·················································································· 400

第六部分 心理統(tǒng)計學(xué)··················································································441

統(tǒng)計學(xué)的基本概念 ·································································································· 444

第一章 描述統(tǒng)計 ·································································································· 446

第二章 推斷統(tǒng)計 ·································································································· 461

第七部分 心理測量學(xué)··················································································501

第一章 心理測量概述 ·························································································· 504

第二章 心理測量的基本理論 ·············································································· 510

第三章 項目反應(yīng)理論 ·························································································· 526

第四章 概化理論 ·································································································· 530

第五章 心理測量的編制技術(shù) ·············································································· 532

第六章 心理測驗的施測 ······················································································ 537

第七章 測驗常模 ·································································································· 540

第八章 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)參照測驗 ·························································································· 545

第九章 常用心理測驗 ·························································································· 549

第十章 心理測驗的應(yīng)用 ······················································································ 560

附錄 全國碩士研究生招生考試心理學(xué)專業(yè)基礎(chǔ)綜合考試大綱··············562

參考文獻 ······································································································581