四川濕地水鳥(niǎo)手冊(cè)

目錄章 四川省濕地資源概況 0011 濕地定義與生態(tài)功能 0012 四川省濕地類型與分布 0022.1 河流濕地 0032.2 湖泊濕地 0062.3 沼澤濕地 0072.4 人工濕地 0103 四川省濕地植物 0113.1 濕生植物類型 0123.2 挺水植物類型 0133.3 浮葉植物類型 0143.4 漂浮植物類型 0153.5 沉水植物類型 016第二章 四川省濕地鳥(niǎo)類 0171 濕地鳥(niǎo)類定義 0172 四川濕地鳥(niǎo)類資源 0173 濕地鳥(niǎo)類分述 019Ⅰ.雁形目 ANSERIFORMES1.鴨科 Anatidae（37種） 019鴻雁 Anser cygnoid Swan Goose 019豆雁 Anser fabalis Bean Goose 020灰雁 Anser anser Graylag Goose 021白額雁 Anser albifrons Greater White-fronted Goose 022小白額雁 Anser erythropus Lesser White-fronted Goose 023斑頭雁 Anser indicus Bar-headed Goose 024紅胸黑雁 Branta ruficollis Red-breasted Goose 025疣鼻天鵝 Cygnus olor Mute Swan 026小天鵝 Cygnus columbianus Tundra Swan 027大天鵝 Cygnus Cygnus Whooper Swan 028翹鼻麻鴨 Tadorna tadorna Common Shelduck 029赤麻鴨 Tadorna ferruginea Ruddy Shelduck 030鴛鴦 Aix galericulata Mandarin Duck 031棉鳧 Nettapus coromandelianus Asian Pygmy Goose 032赤膀鴨 Mareca strepera Gadwall 033羅紋鴨 Mareca falcate Falcated Duck 034赤頸鴨 Mareca penelope Eurasian Wigeon 035綠頭鴨 Anas platyrhynchos Mallard 036斑嘴鴨 Anas zonorhyncha Eastern Spot-billed Duck 037針尾鴨 Anas acuta Northern Pintail 038綠翅鴨 Anas crecca Green-winged Teal 039琵嘴鴨 Spatula clypeata Northern Shoveler 040白眉鴨 Spatula querquedula Garganey 041花臉鴨 Sibirionetta formosa Baikal Teal 042赤嘴潛鴨 Netta rufina Red-crested Pochard 043紅頭潛鴨 Aythya ferina Common Pochard 044青頭潛鴨 Aythya baeri Baer’s Pochard 045白眼潛鴨 Aythya nyroca Ferruginous Duck 046鳳頭潛鴨 Aythya fuligula Tufted Duck 047斑背潛鴨 Aythya marila Greater Scaup 048斑臉海番鴨 Melanitta fusca Velvet Scoter 049長(zhǎng)尾鴨 Clangula hyemalis Long-tailed Duck 050鵲鴨 Bucephala clangula Common Goldeneye 051斑頭秋沙鴨 Mergellus albellus Smew 052普通秋沙鴨 Mergus merganser Common Merganser 053紅胸秋沙鴨 Mergus serrator Red-breasted Merganser 054中華秋沙鴨 Mergus squamatus Scaly-sided Merganser 055Ⅱ.目 PODICIPEDIFORMES2.科 Podicipedidae （5種） 056小 Tachybaptus ruficollis Little Grebe 056赤頸 Podiceps grisegena Red-necked Grebe 057鳳頭 Podiceps cristatus Great Crested Grebe 058角 Podiceps auritus Horned Grebe 059黑頸 Podiceps nigricollis Black-necked Grebe 060Ⅲ.紅鸛目 PHOENICOPTERIFORMES3.紅鸛科 Phoenicopteridae （1種） 061大紅鸛 Phoenicopterus roseus Greater Flamingo 061Ⅳ.鴇形目 OTIDIFORMES4.鴇科 Otididae （2種） 062大鴇 Otis tarda Great Bustard 062小鴇 Tetrax tetrax Little Bustard 063Ⅴ.鶴形目 GRUIFORMES5.秧雞科 Rallidae （14種） 064花田雞 Coturnicops exquisitus Swinhoe’s Rail 064灰胸秧雞 Lewinia striata Slaty-breasted Banded Rail 065西秧雞 Rallus aquaticus Water Rail 066普通秧雞 Rallus indicus Brown-cheeked Rail 066棕背田雞 Zapornia bicolor Black-tailed Crake 067小田雞 Zapornia pusilla Baillon’s Crake 068紅胸田雞 Zapornia fusca Ruddy-breasted Crake 069斑脅田雞 Zapornia paykullii Band-bellied Crake 070白眉苦惡鳥(niǎo) Amaurornis cinerea White-browed Crake 071白胸苦惡鳥(niǎo) Amaurornis phoenicurus White-breasted Waterhen 072董雞 Gallicrex cinerea Watercock 073紫水雞 Porphyrio porphyrio Purple Swamphen 074黑水雞 Gallinula chloropus Common Moorhen 075白骨頂 Fulica atra Common Coot 0766.鶴科 Gruidae （3種） 077蓑羽鶴 Grus virgo Demoiselle Crane 077灰鶴 Grus grus Common Crane 078黑頸鶴 Grus nigricollis Black-necked Crane 079Ⅵ.鸻形目 CHARADRIIFORMES7.鹮嘴鷸科 Ibidorhynchidae （1種） 080鹮嘴鷸 Ibidorhyncha struthersii Ibisbill 0808.反嘴鷸科 Recurvirostridae （2種） 081黑翅長(zhǎng)腳鷸 Himantopus himantopus Black-winged Stilt 081反嘴鷸 Recurvirostra avosetta Pied Avocet 0829.鸻科 Charadriidae （11種） 083鳳頭麥雞 Vanellus vanellus Northern Lapwing 083灰頭麥雞 Vanellus cinereus Grey-headed Lapwing 084金鸻 Pluvialis fulva Pacific Golden Plover 085灰鸻 Pluvialis squatarola Grey Plover 086劍鸻 Charadrius hiaticula Common Ringed Plover 087長(zhǎng)嘴劍鸻 Charadrius placidus Long-billed Plover 088金眶鸻 Charadrius dubius Little Ringed Plover 089環(huán)頸鸻 Charadrius alexandrinus Kentish Plover 090蒙古沙鸻 Charadrius mongolus Lesser Sand Plover 091鐵嘴沙鸻 Charadrius leschenaultii Greater Sand Plover 092東方鸻 Charadrius veredus Oriental Plover 09310.彩鷸科 Rostratulidae （1種） 094彩鷸 Rostratula benghalensis Greater Painted Snipe 09411.水雉科 Jacanidae （1種） 095水雉 Hydrophasianus chirurgus Pheasant-tailed Jacana 09512.鷸科 Scolopacidae （33種） 096丘鷸 Scolopax rusticola Eurasian Woodcock 096孤沙錐 Gallinago solitaria Solitary Snipe 097林沙錐 Gallinago nemoricola Wood Snipe 098針尾沙錐 Gallinago stenura Pintail Snipe 099大沙錐 Gallinago megala Swinhoe’s Snipe 100扇尾沙錐 Gallinago gallinago Common Snipe 101長(zhǎng)嘴半蹼鷸 Limnodromus scolopaceus Long-billed Dowitcher 102黑尾塍鷸 Limosa limosa Black-tailed Godwit 103斑尾塍鷸 Limosa lapponica Bar-tailed Godwit 104小杓鷸 Numenius minutus Little Curlew 105中杓鷸 Numenius phaeopus Whimbrel 106白腰杓鷸 Numenius arquata Eurasian Curlew 107大杓鷸 Numenius madagascariensis Eastern Curlew 108鶴鷸 Tringa erythropus Spotted Redshank 109紅腳鷸 Tringa totanus Common Redshank 110澤鷸 Tringa stagnatilis Marsh Sandpiper 111青腳鷸 Tringa nebularia Common Greenshank 112白腰草鷸 Tringa ochropus Green Sandpiper 113林鷸 Tringa glareola Wood Sandpiper 114灰尾漂鷸 Tringa brevipes Grey-tailed Tattler 115翹嘴鷸 Xenus cinereus Terek Sandpiper 116磯鷸 Actitis hypoleucos Common Sandpiper 117翻石鷸 Arenaria interpres Ruddy Turnstone 118三趾濱鷸 Calidri