PS 轉(zhuǎn)爐煉銅技術(shù)進(jìn)展

1銅火法冶煉裝備工藝概況1
1.1銅火法冶煉的原料——銅精礦1
1.2銅精礦資源分布1
1.3銅冶煉工藝技術(shù)簡述2
1.4裝備技術(shù)未來發(fā)展趨勢3
2 PS轉(zhuǎn)爐吹煉應(yīng)用企業(yè)狀況5
2.1我國PS轉(zhuǎn)爐吹煉應(yīng)用企業(yè)狀況5
2.2國外PS轉(zhuǎn)爐吹煉應(yīng)用企業(yè)狀況8
2.3PS轉(zhuǎn)爐吹煉環(huán)保風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分析10
2.4我國主要企業(yè)PS轉(zhuǎn)爐吹煉過程的污染情況14
3 PS轉(zhuǎn)爐吹煉與連續(xù)吹煉的差異18
3.1閃速吹煉技術(shù)18
3.2多槍頂吹吹煉技術(shù)
3.3氧氣底吹連續(xù)吹煉技術(shù)21
3.4PS轉(zhuǎn)爐吹煉與連續(xù)吹煉的差異性對比23
4 PS轉(zhuǎn)爐吹煉過程機(jī)理及脫雜24
4.1PS轉(zhuǎn)爐的誕生24
4.2我國PS轉(zhuǎn)爐的發(fā)展28
4.3PS轉(zhuǎn)爐吹煉過程概述30
4.4PS轉(zhuǎn)爐吹煉過程的物理化學(xué)反應(yīng)30
4.5PS轉(zhuǎn)爐內(nèi)的流體流動(dòng)及吹煉動(dòng)力學(xué)48
5 PS轉(zhuǎn)爐吹煉冶金計(jì)算65
5.1物料平衡和熱平衡計(jì)算原理65
5.2PS轉(zhuǎn)爐吹煉物料平衡與熱平衡計(jì)算方法66
5.3PS轉(zhuǎn)爐吹煉物料平衡及熱平衡計(jì)算步驟67
5.4PS轉(zhuǎn)爐吹煉化合物熱力學(xué)數(shù)據(jù)68
5.5PS轉(zhuǎn)爐吹煉物料平衡和熱平衡計(jì)算案例73
6 PS轉(zhuǎn)爐結(jié)構(gòu)及砌筑90
6.1爐型結(jié)構(gòu)90
6.2主要參數(shù)的確定97
6.3砌筑102
7 PS轉(zhuǎn)爐用耐火材料的蝕損106
7.1耐火材料分類及特征106
7.2火法煉銅用耐火材料要求114
7.3PS轉(zhuǎn)爐用耐火材料及轉(zhuǎn)爐壽命121
7.4PS轉(zhuǎn)爐用耐火材料的損毀分析124
7.5影響PS轉(zhuǎn)爐壽命因素130
8 PS轉(zhuǎn)爐的附屬設(shè)施133
8.1PS轉(zhuǎn)爐轉(zhuǎn)角位控制133
8.2PS轉(zhuǎn)爐爐口密封煙罩137
8.3PS轉(zhuǎn)爐主廠房吊車141
8.4PS轉(zhuǎn)爐一次煙氣余熱利用142
8.5PS轉(zhuǎn)爐一次煙氣除塵153
8.6鼓風(fēng)機(jī)房及閥站159
8.7PS轉(zhuǎn)爐主廠房配置159
8.8PS轉(zhuǎn)爐開爐方案163
9PS轉(zhuǎn)爐數(shù)控智能化169
9.1PS轉(zhuǎn)爐吹煉傳統(tǒng)終點(diǎn)判斷法169
9.2PS轉(zhuǎn)爐熔體溫度在線監(jiān)測及終點(diǎn)判斷系70
9.3PS轉(zhuǎn)爐的主要檢測和控制回路175
9.4PS轉(zhuǎn)爐控制系77
9.5PS轉(zhuǎn)爐主廠房吊車智能化181
10PS轉(zhuǎn)爐與各種熔煉工序匹配運(yùn)行狀況182
10.1PS轉(zhuǎn)爐吹煉與閃速熔煉工序匹配運(yùn)行狀況182
10.2PS轉(zhuǎn)爐吹煉與艾薩熔煉工序匹配運(yùn)行狀況193
10.3PS轉(zhuǎn)爐吹煉與澳斯麥序匹配運(yùn)行狀況198
10.4PS轉(zhuǎn)爐吹煉與氧氣底吹熔煉工序匹配運(yùn)行狀況5
10.5PS轉(zhuǎn)爐吹煉與雙側(cè)吹熔煉工序匹配運(yùn)行狀況210
11PS轉(zhuǎn)爐吹煉的優(yōu)勢及污染措施216
11.1PS轉(zhuǎn)爐吹煉的優(yōu)勢216
11.2PS轉(zhuǎn)爐吹煉減排CO2量顯著218
11.3PS轉(zhuǎn)爐吹煉與連續(xù)吹煉的節(jié)能減排比較219
11.4PS轉(zhuǎn)爐吹煉產(chǎn)生低空污染因素分析2
11.5PS轉(zhuǎn)爐吹煉污染措施的完善途徑221
11.6案例分析221
11.7措施建議232
12PS轉(zhuǎn)爐環(huán)集煙氣捕集234
12.1環(huán)集氣量計(jì)算234
12.2環(huán)集煙罩235
12.3環(huán)集管道237
12.4環(huán)集煙氣處理239
12.5環(huán)集系統(tǒng)調(diào)控239
12.6赤峰金通案例240
13PS轉(zhuǎn)爐環(huán)集煙氣脫硫處理247
13.1PS轉(zhuǎn)爐環(huán)集煙氣特征247
13.2PS轉(zhuǎn)爐環(huán)集煙氣脫硫技術(shù)248
13.3環(huán)集煙氣脫硫技術(shù)對比分析257
14PS轉(zhuǎn)爐大氣污染物特征及治理效果260
14.1PS轉(zhuǎn)爐大氣污染物產(chǎn)生與排放260
14.2PS轉(zhuǎn)爐大氣污染物特征265
14.3PS轉(zhuǎn)爐大氣污染物特征的影響因素分析270
14.4我國主要企業(yè)PS轉(zhuǎn)爐大氣污染物排放現(xiàn)狀276
14.5小結(jié)286
參考文獻(xiàn)288