C語言程序設計（第4版 微課版）

第1 章 C 語言概述 ···························································································.1
1.1 C 語言產(chǎn)生的背景 ·················································································.1
1.2 C 語言的特點 ·······················································································.2
1.3 C 語言程序的結(jié)構(gòu) ·················································································.2
1.3.1 C 語言程序的基本單位 ···································································.2
1.3.2 C 語言函數(shù)的格式 ·········································································.2
1.3.3 關鍵字 ·······················································································.4
1.4 C 語言程序的集成開發(fā)環(huán)境 ·····································································.5
1.4.1 Dev-C++的安裝和使用 ···································································.5
1.4.2 Visual C++ 2010 的安裝和使用 ·························································.9
實訓1 認識C 語言程序 ········································································.16
本章小結(jié) ··································································································.17
習題1 ······································································································.17
第2 章 數(shù)據(jù)類型、運算符與表達式 ·····································································.19
2.1 C 語言的數(shù)據(jù)類型 ················································································.19
2.2 常量與變量 ·························································································.20
2.2.1 直接常量和符號常量 ····································································.20
2.2.2 變量 ·························································································.22
2.2.3 常變量 ······················································································.22
2.3 整型數(shù)據(jù) ····························································································.23
2.3.1 整型常量 ···················································································.23
2.3.2 整型變量 ···················································································.24
實訓2 使用整型數(shù)據(jù) ···········································································.27
2.4 實型數(shù)據(jù) ····························································································.28
2.4.1 實型常量 ···················································································.28
2.4.2 實型變量 ···················································································.29
實訓3 使用實型數(shù)據(jù) ···········································································.30
2.5 字符型數(shù)據(jù) ·························································································.31
2.5.1 字符常量 ···················································································.31
2.5.2 字符變量 ···················································································.32
2.5.3 字符串常量 ················································································.34
實訓4 使用字符型數(shù)據(jù) ········································································.35
2.6 算術運算符和算術表達式 ·······································································.36
2.7 賦值運算符和賦值表達式 ·······································································.38
2.8 關系運算符和關系表達式 ·······································································.43
2.9 邏輯運算符與邏輯表達式 ·······································································.44
2.10 逗號運算符和逗號表達式 ·····································································.46
2.11 位運算 ·····························································································.47
2.11.1 位邏輯運算符 ············································································.48
2.11.2 移位運算符 ···············································································.50
2.11.3 位賦值運算符 ············································································.50
2.11.4 不同長度的數(shù)據(jù)進行位運算 ··························································.51
實訓5 使用運算符和表達式 ··································································.51
本章小結(jié) ···············