C語(yǔ)言程序設(shè)計(jì)（第4版 微課版）

第1 章 C 語(yǔ)言概述 ···························································································.1
1.1 C 語(yǔ)言產(chǎn)生的背景 ·················································································.1
1.2 C 語(yǔ)言的特點(diǎn) ·······················································································.2
1.3 C 語(yǔ)言程序的結(jié)構(gòu) ·················································································.2
1.3.1 C 語(yǔ)言程序的基本單位 ···································································.2
1.3.2 C 語(yǔ)言函數(shù)的格式 ·········································································.2
1.3.3 關(guān)鍵字 ·······················································································.4
1.4 C 語(yǔ)言程序的集成開(kāi)發(fā)環(huán)境 ·····································································.5
1.4.1 Dev-C++的安裝和使用 ···································································.5
1.4.2 Visual C++ 2010 的安裝和使用 ·························································.9
實(shí)訓(xùn)1 認(rèn)識(shí)C 語(yǔ)言程序 ········································································.16
本章小結(jié) ··································································································.17
習(xí)題1 ······································································································.17
第2 章 數(shù)據(jù)類(lèi)型、運(yùn)算符與表達(dá)式 ·····································································.19
2.1 C 語(yǔ)言的數(shù)據(jù)類(lèi)型 ················································································.19
2.2 常量與變量 ·························································································.20
2.2.1 直接常量和符號(hào)常量 ····································································.20
2.2.2 變量 ·························································································.22
2.2.3 常變量 ······················································································.22
2.3 整型數(shù)據(jù) ····························································································.23
2.3.1 整型常量 ···················································································.23
2.3.2 整型變量 ···················································································.24
實(shí)訓(xùn)2 使用整型數(shù)據(jù) ···········································································.27
2.4 實(shí)型數(shù)據(jù) ····························································································.28
2.4.1 實(shí)型常量 ···················································································.28
2.4.2 實(shí)型變量 ···················································································.29
實(shí)訓(xùn)3 使用實(shí)型數(shù)據(jù) ···········································································.30
2.5 字符型數(shù)據(jù) ·························································································.31
2.5.1 字符常量 ···················································································.31
2.5.2 字符變量 ···················································································.32
2.5.3 字符串常量 ················································································.34
實(shí)訓(xùn)4 使用字符型數(shù)據(jù) ········································································.35
2.6 算術(shù)運(yùn)算符和算術(shù)表達(dá)式 ·······································································.36
2.7 賦值運(yùn)算符和賦值表達(dá)式 ·······································································.38
2.8 關(guān)系運(yùn)算符和關(guān)系表達(dá)式 ·······································································.43
2.9 邏輯運(yùn)算符與邏輯表達(dá)式 ·······································································.44
2.10 逗號(hào)運(yùn)算符和逗號(hào)表達(dá)式 ·····································································.46
2.11 位運(yùn)算 ·····························································································.47
2.11.1 位邏輯運(yùn)算符 ············································································.48
2.11.2 移位運(yùn)算符 ···············································································.50
2.11.3 位賦值運(yùn)算符 ············································································.50
2.11.4 不同長(zhǎng)度的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行位運(yùn)算 ··························································.51
實(shí)訓(xùn)5 使用運(yùn)算符和表達(dá)式 ··································································.51
本章小結(jié) ···············