東方財(cái)富炒股軟件從入門到精通（第2版）

第1 章 新投資者入市常識(shí).............2
1.1　入市前的準(zhǔn)備...........................................3
1.1.1　對(duì)股票建立基本認(rèn)知............................　3
1.1.　2 炒股是如何賺錢的................................　3
1.1.3　炒股是如何賠錢的................................　4
1.1.4　股票分析和交易軟件............................　4
1.2　辦理開戶手續(xù)...........................................8
1.2.1　選擇證券公司........................................　8
1.2.2　開戶需要準(zhǔn)備的資料............................　9
1.2.3　營業(yè)廳開戶............................................　9
1.2.4　手機(jī)開戶..............................................　10
1.2.5　銀行卡及資金安全..............................　13
1.2.6　開通創(chuàng)業(yè)板、科創(chuàng)板、滬港通、
融資融券業(yè)務(wù)......................................　13
1.3　票交易流程—辦理委托.....................14
1.3.1　股票買賣的委托程序..........................　15
1.3.2　股票買賣的委托內(nèi)容..........................　15
1.3.3　股票買賣的委托手段和方式...............　18
1.3.4　為什么委托價(jià)和成交價(jià)不一致...........　18
1.3.5　集合競價(jià)成交......................................　18
1.4　風(fēng)險(xiǎn)較小的炒股方式—打新股.........19
1.4.1　新股的發(fā)行方式..................................　19
1.4.2　新股申購的注意事項(xiàng)..........................　19
1.4.3　新股申購的流程..................................　20
1.5　融資融券交易.........................................21
1.5.1　融資融券交易的發(fā)展歷程...................　21
1.5.2　融資交易與融券交易概述...................　22
1.5.3　融資融券業(yè)務(wù)的開通步驟...................　23
高手秘技..........................................................23
技巧1　提高新股中簽率的妙招....................　23
技巧2　把股票做成T 0 交易的方法............　24
第2　章 股票的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí).....................25
2.1　為什么購買股票.....................................26
2.2　認(rèn)識(shí)股票.................................................26
2.2.1　什么是股票..........................................　27
2.2.2　股票的特征和作用..............................　27
2.3　股票的常見分類.....................................28
2.3.1　按投資主體分類..................................　28
2.3.2　按上市地點(diǎn)分類..................................　29
2.3.3　按性質(zhì)分類..........................................　29
2.3.4　按經(jīng)營業(yè)績分類..................................　30
2.4　股票市場與股票發(fā)行.............................31
2.4.1　了解股票市場......................................　31
2.4.2　證券機(jī)構(gòu)..............................................　31
2.4.3　股票的發(fā)行與上市..............................　32
2.4.4　平價(jià)發(fā)行與溢價(jià)發(fā)行..........................　33
2.4.5　股票的價(jià)值與價(jià)格..............................　34
2.5　股票的交易單位.....................................34
2.5.1　最小報(bào)價(jià)單位......................................　34
2.5.2　最小交易單位......................................　35
2.6　證券指數(shù).................................................35
2.6.1　什么是股票指數(shù)..................................　35
2.6.2　國內(nèi)證券指數(shù)......................................　35
2.6.3　國外證券指數(shù)......................................　39
2.7　股市的常見風(fēng)險(xiǎn).....................................39
2.8　常見的股票術(shù)語.....................................40
2.8.1　利空、利好..........................................　40
2.8.2　主力.....................................................　40
2.8.3　洗盤、做多、做空..............................　40
2.8.4　分紅、配股..........................................　41
2.8.5　除權(quán)、除息、填權(quán)、貼權(quán)...................　41
2.8.6　股權(quán)登記日..........................................　42
2.8.7　市盈率、市凈率..................................　42
2.8.8　一級(jí)市場、二級(jí)市場..........................　42
2.8.9　基本面、技術(shù)面..................................　42
2.8.10　牛市、熊市........................................　43
2.8.11　漲停板、跌停板................................　44
2.8.12　北上資金............................................　44
高手秘技..........................................................45
技巧1　投資者如何參與集合競價(jià)................　45
技巧2　ETF的投資方法................................　45
第3　章 影響股市的主要因素..............47
3.1　宏觀因素對(duì)股市的影響.........................48
3.1.1　國家政策對(duì)股市的影響......................　48
3.1.2　經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢對(duì)股市的影響......................　52
3.2　分紅、企業(yè)價(jià)值、市盈率對(duì)股票
價(jià)格的影響.............................................54
3.2.1　分紅對(duì)股價(jià)的影響..............................　54
3.2.2　企業(yè)價(jià)值對(duì)股價(jià)的影響......................　55
3.2.3　市盈率對(duì)股價(jià)的影響..........................　58
3.3　每年不同時(shí)間節(jié)點(diǎn)股市的變化.............59
3.3.1　年報(bào)公布前后股市的走向...................　59
3.3.2　各大節(jié)日對(duì)相關(guān)股票的影響...............　60
3.4　新股發(fā)行與資金監(jiān)管對(duì)股市的影響.....63
3.4.1　新股發(fā)行對(duì)股市的影響......................　63
3.4.2　證券市場的資金監(jiān)督管理對(duì)股市
的影響.................................................　63
3.5　機(jī)構(gòu)投資者和個(gè)人投資者對(duì)股市的
影響.........................................................63
3.5.1　機(jī)構(gòu)投資者對(duì)股市的影響...................　63
3.5.2　個(gè)人投資者對(duì)股市的影響...................　65
高手秘技..........................................................65
技巧　大股東減持對(duì)股票有哪些影響...........　65
第4　章 基本面分析............................67
4.1　宏觀層面的基本面分析.........................68
4.1.1　經(jīng)濟(jì)政策..............................................　68
4.1.2　經(jīng)濟(jì)指標(biāo)..............................................　69
4.1.3　經(jīng)濟(jì)周期..............................................　71
4.2　行業(yè)層面的基本面分析.........................72
4.2.1　行業(yè)特征..............................................　73
4.2.2　行業(yè)生命周期......................................　74
4.3　企業(yè)層面的基本面分析.........................75
4.3.1　客戶和供應(yīng)商......................................　76
4.3.2　競爭者和潛在競爭者..........................　76
4.3.3　管理層和戰(zhàn)略......................................　76
4.3.4　企業(yè)經(jīng)營狀況......................................　77
4.4　基本面分析誤區(qū).....................................80
4.4.1　信息誤導(dǎo)..............................................　80
4.4.2　簡單類比..............................................　80
4.4.3　以偏概全..............................................　81
高手秘技..........................................................81
技巧　如何高效讀懂企業(yè)年報(bào)......................　81
第5　章 單K線分析.............................82
5.1　認(rèn)識(shí)K線與K線圖.................................83
5.1.1　什么是K 線與K 線圖...........................　83
5.1.2　K 線圖的作用.......................................　85
5.1.3　K 線的分析技巧...................................　85
5.2　常見K線.................................................88
5.2.1　一字線..................................................　88
5.2.2　光頭光腳線..........................................　89
5.2.3　T字線和倒T字線...............................　90
5.2.4　大陽線、大陰線..................................　91
5.2.5　十字星..................................................　92
5.2.6　其他常見K 線......................................　93
5.3　如何解讀K線中的信息.........................94
5.3.1　K 線和分時(shí)圖的相互作用...................　94
5.3.2　特殊形態(tài)的K 線對(duì)應(yīng)的分時(shí)圖...........　94
5.4　綜合分析不同形態(tài)的K線.....................97
5.4.1　實(shí)戰(zhàn)：下影線長、實(shí)體短的上吊線
形態(tài).....................................................　97
5.4.2　實(shí)戰(zhàn)：快速上漲后的螺旋槳線形態(tài)...　97
5.4.3　實(shí)戰(zhàn)：大陰線后的探底十字星形態(tài)...　98
高手秘技..........................................................99
技巧1　如何看待向上跳空缺口....................　99
技巧2　謹(jǐn)慎看待日K 線圖的見頂下跌.........　99
第6　章 多K 線組合形態(tài)識(shí)別.............100
6.1　見頂信號(hào)K線組合...............................101
6.1.1　黃昏十字星.........................................101
6.1.2　黃昏之星.............................................102
6.1.3　淡友反攻.............................................102
6.1.4　烏云壓頂.............................................103
6.1.5　傾盆大雨.............................................104
6.1.6　高位平頂.............................................105
6.1.7　高位圓頂.............................................106
6.1.8　高位塔頂.............................................106
6.1.9　巨陰包陽.............................................107
6.1.10　頂部雙槳...........................................108
6.2　見底信號(hào)K線組合...............................109
6.2.1　早晨十字星.........................................109
6.2.2　早晨之星.............................................110
6.2.3　好友反攻.............................................110
6.2.4　曙光初現(xiàn).............................................111
6.2.5　旭日東升.............................................112
6.2.6　低位平底.............................................113
6.2.7　低位圓底.............................................114
6.2.8　低位塔底.............................................114
6.2.9　巨陽包陰.............................................115
6.2.10　底部孕育...........................................116
6.3　上升形態(tài)K線組合...............................116
6.3.1　紅三兵.................................................116
6.3.3　連續(xù)跳高.............................................118
6.3.4　五陽上陣.............................................118
6.4　下降形態(tài)K線組合...............................119
6.4.1　黑三兵.................................................119
6.4.2　五陰連天.............................................120
6.4.3　低檔排列.............................................120
6.4.4　三級(jí)跳水.............................................121
6.5　其他形態(tài)K線組合...............................122
6.5.1　巨陽孕陰.............................................122
6.5.2　勢不可當(dāng).............................................123
6.5.3　無力回天.............................................124
高手秘技........................................................125
技巧1　投資者在應(yīng)用K線分析時(shí)應(yīng)該注意的
問題　...............................................................125
技巧2　反轉(zhuǎn)形態(tài)需要注意的兩點(diǎn)...............125
第7　章 分時(shí)走勢看盤分析................126
7.1　認(rèn)識(shí)分時(shí)圖...........................................127
7.1.1　分時(shí)圖的類別與構(gòu)成要素詳解..........127
7.1.2　分時(shí)圖的操作.....................................128
7.1.3　成交量背后的含義.............................130
7.1.4　集合競價(jià)揭示當(dāng)天走勢.....................133
7.2　分時(shí)買入信號(hào).......................................134
7.2.1　雙線向上.............................................134
7.2.2　雙線分離.............................................134
7.2.3　均線支撐.............................................135
7.2.4　向上突破平臺(tái).....................................136
7.2.5　雙平底.................................................137
7.2.6　頭肩底.................................................137
7.2.7　多重底.................................................139
7.2.8　V字尖底.............................................139
7.2.9　突破前高.............................................140
7.2.10　上穿收盤線.......................................141
7.3　分時(shí)賣出信號(hào).......................................141
7.3.1　雙線向下.............................................141
7.3.2　雙線相對(duì).............................................142
7.3.3　均線壓力.............................................142
7.3.4　跌破平臺(tái).............................................143
7.3.5　雙平頂.................................................144
7.3.6　對(duì)稱上漲.............................................144
7.3.7　頭肩頂.................................................145
高手秘技........................................................146
技巧1　查看歷史上某天的分時(shí)圖...............146
技巧2　超級(jí)復(fù)盤分時(shí)圖...............................147
第8　章 移動(dòng)平均線分析...................149
8.1　移動(dòng)平均線概述...................................150
8.1.1　移動(dòng)平均線對(duì)投資股票的意義..........150
8.1.2　移動(dòng)平均線的計(jì)算原理.....................151
8.2　牛市常見的移動(dòng)平均線.......................151
8.2.1　均線黃金交叉.....................................152
8.2.2　均線多頭排列.....................................152
8.2.3　均線黏合向上發(fā)散.............................153
8.3　熊市常見的移動(dòng)平均線.......................154
8.3.1　均線死亡交叉.....................................154
8.3.2　均線空頭排列.....................................154
8.3.3　均線黏合向下發(fā)散.............................155
8.4　K線與移動(dòng)平均線相交的形態(tài)...........156
8.4.1　K 線與均線黃金交叉..........................156
8.4.2　K 線獲得均線支撐..............................157
8.4.3　K 線與均線死亡交叉..........................158
8.4.4　K 線受制于均線壓力..........................158
8.5　移動(dòng)平均線的使用技巧.......................159
8.5.1　銀山谷.................................................159
8.5.2　金山谷.................................................160
8.5.3　死亡谷.................................................161
8.5.4　蛟龍出海.............................................161
8.5.5　斷頭鍘刀.............................................162
高手秘技........................................................163
技巧1　利用5 日均線買賣法做波段............163
技巧2　利用50 日均線判斷股價(jià)走勢..........163
第9　章 趨勢線分析..........................164
9.1　波浪理論與趨勢線...............................165
9.1.1　波浪理論.............................................165
9.1.2　趨勢線的意義.....................................166
9.2　趨勢線的常見形態(tài)...............................168
9.2.1　上升趨勢線.........................................168
9.2.2　下降趨勢線.........................................169
9.2.3　壓力線.................................................171
9.2.4　支撐線.................................................172
9.3　趨勢線的繪制.......................................172
9.3.1　趨勢線的繪制方法.............................172
9.3.2　黃金分割線的繪制方法.....................174
9.3.3　頭肩形的畫法.....................................175
9.3.4　M 頭、W 底........................................177
9.3.5　通道線.................................................178
9.3.6　波段線.................................................179
高手秘技........................................................181
技巧1　趨勢線的有效突破確認(rèn)方法...........181
技巧2　根據(jù)大盤不同趨勢選擇股票...........181
第10　章 常用的技術(shù)指標(biāo).................182
10.1　常用指標(biāo).............................................183
10.1.1　乖離率指標(biāo).......................................183
10.1.2　布林指標(biāo)...........................................184
10.1.3　威廉超買超賣指標(biāo)...........................186
10.1.4　相對(duì)強(qiáng)弱指數(shù)...................................187
10.1.5　成交量比率指標(biāo)...............................188
10.2　指數(shù)平滑異同移動(dòng)平均線.................190
10.2.1　MACD形態(tài)......................................190
10.2.2　MACD黃金交叉..............................190
10.2.3　MACD死亡交叉..............................191
10.2.4　MACD將死未死..............................193
10.2.5　MACD將金未金..............................194
10.2.6　MACD上穿0 軸...............................195
10.2.7　MACD下穿0 軸...............................196
10.2.8　MACD背離......................................197
10.3　隨機(jī)（KDJ）指標(biāo).............................199
10.3.1　KDJ取值...........................................200
10.3.2　KDJ黃金交叉....................................200
10.3.3　KDJ死亡交叉....................................202
10.3.4　KDJ雙重黃金交叉............................203
10.4　牛市中常見指標(biāo)及其特征...................204
高手秘技........................................................205
技巧1　用指標(biāo)探尋真底的方法...................205
技巧2　靈活運(yùn)用指數(shù)平滑異同移動(dòng)
平均線指標(biāo)......................................205
第11　章 通過成交量透視股價(jià)走勢....206
11.1　成交量對(duì)股票投資的意義.................207
11.1.1　什么是成交量...................................207
11.1.2　成交量的意義...................................209
11.2　成交量的特征.....................................209
11.2.1　上漲行情中的成交量形態(tài)................209
11.2.2　下跌行情中的成交量形態(tài)................213
11.3　成交量與股價(jià).....................................215
11.4　成交量的常用指標(biāo)............................216
11.4.1　換手率...............................................216
11.4.2　委比與委差.......................................216
11.4.3　量比...................................................217
11.4.4　內(nèi)盤和外盤.......................................218
11.4.5　現(xiàn)手和總手.......................................219
11.5　成交量時(shí)段分析.................................219
11.5.1　開盤分析...........................................219
11.5.2　盤中分析...........................................221
11.5.3　盤尾分析...........................................223
11.5.4　盤后分析...........................................225
11.6　逐筆成交量分析.................................225
高手秘技........................................................226
技巧1　單獨(dú)放巨量的含義及投資策略.......226
技巧2　溫和放量的含義與投資策略...........227
第12　章 選股技法............................229
12.1　常見的選股方法.................................230
12.1.1　穩(wěn)健型選股策略...............................230
12.1.2　激進(jìn)型選股策略...............................231
12.2　基本面選股.........................................232
12.2.1　利用【F10】鍵進(jìn)行基本面篩選......232
12.2.2　利用財(cái)務(wù)數(shù)據(jù)選股...........................234
12.3　技術(shù)面選股.........................................235
12.3.1　利用MACD黃金交叉選股..............235
12.3.2　利用布林指標(biāo)下軌選股....................238
12.3.3　利用多技術(shù)指標(biāo)共振選股................240
12.4　消息面選股.........................................241
12.4.1　宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)數(shù)據(jù) ..................................241
12.4.2　政策扶持力度...................................242
12.5　通過軟件選股.....................................242
高手秘技........................................................243
技巧1　增加對(duì)舉牌股票的關(guān)注度...............243
技巧2　跟隨營業(yè)部買股票...........................243
第13　章 逃頂技法............................244
13.1　通過消息面逃頂.................................245
13.1.1　國家政策...........................................245
13.1.2　地方政府管控...................................245
13.2　通過技術(shù)面分析逃頂.........................246
13.2.1　實(shí)戰(zhàn)：單根K 線識(shí)頂和逃頂............246
13.2.2　實(shí)戰(zhàn)：K 線組合識(shí)頂和逃頂.............249
13.2.3　實(shí)戰(zhàn)：頂背離時(shí)逃頂.......................251
13.2.4　實(shí)戰(zhàn)：均線識(shí)頂和逃頂....................252
13.2.5　實(shí)戰(zhàn)：量梯跟進(jìn)逃頂.......................254
高手秘技........................................................256
技巧1　雙峰觸天逃頂..................................256
技巧2　三峰頂天逃頂..................................257
第14　章 跟隨主力技法.....................259
14.1　識(shí)別主力盤口語言.............................260
14.2　試盤.....................................................262
14.2.1　常見的試盤方法...............................262
14.2.2　通過K 線圖識(shí)別主力打壓股價(jià)
行為..................................................263
14.3　主力吸貨技法.....................................264
14.4　如何發(fā)現(xiàn)主力拉升股價(jià).....................266
14.4.1　選擇拉升時(shí)機(jī)...................................266
14.4.2　借利好盤中拉升...............................267
14.4.3　放量對(duì)倒拉升...................................269
14.4.4　震蕩放量式拉升...............................270
14.4.5　縮量式拉升.......................................270
14.4.6　緩慢推高股價(jià)...................................272
14.5　常見的主力洗盤法.............................273
14.5.1　橫位洗盤...........................................273
14.5.2　短線暴跌洗盤...................................273
14.5.3　盤中震倉...........................................274
14.6　常見的主力出貨法.............................275
14.6.1　震蕩出貨...........................................275
14.6.2　拉高出貨...........................................276
14.6.3　實(shí)戰(zhàn)：漲停出貨法...........................277
高手秘技........................................................278
技巧1　該信消息嗎......................................278
技巧2　洗盤和出貨的區(qū)別...........................278
第15　章 漲停板技法........................280
15.1　辨識(shí)漲停板股票特征.........................281
15.1.1　強(qiáng)勢分時(shí)圖的典型特征....................281
15.1.2　漲停盤口的強(qiáng)弱特征 ......................283
15.2　漲停板封板特征.................................288
15.2.1　一字封板...........................................288
15.2.2　實(shí)戰(zhàn)：兩波、三波封板....................289
15.2.3　實(shí)戰(zhàn)：天量封板...............................290
15.2.4　實(shí)戰(zhàn)：多次午后啟動(dòng)封板................292
15.2.5　實(shí)戰(zhàn)：穩(wěn)步向上封板.......................294
15.3　漲停板買進(jìn)手法.................................295
15.3.1　實(shí)戰(zhàn)：提前埋單，在封板前
快速切入...........................................296
15.3.2　實(shí)戰(zhàn)：選好搶板位置，后市才能
獲利更多...........................................297
15.3.3　實(shí)戰(zhàn)：盤中異動(dòng)搶漲停....................298
15.3.4　實(shí)戰(zhàn)：追高買入...............................299
高手秘技........................................................301
技巧1　結(jié)合消息面捕捉漲停板...................301
技巧2　搶漲停板何時(shí)賣出收益最大...........302
第16　章 東方財(cái)富軟件的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)...304
16.1　認(rèn)識(shí)東方財(cái)富軟件.............................305
16.2　東方財(cái)富軟件的安裝與界面.............305
16.2.1　下載東方財(cái)富軟件...........................305
16.2.2　安裝東方財(cái)富軟件...........................307
16.2.3　東方財(cái)富軟件界面...........................309
16.3　東方財(cái)富軟件的基本操作.................314
16.3.1　鍵盤精靈操作...................................314
16.3.2　快捷鍵操作.......................................315
16.3.3　鼠標(biāo)與鍵盤操作...............................316
16.4　東方財(cái)富軟件個(gè)股分析常用功能.....317
16.4.1　分時(shí)圖分析查看功能.......................317
16.4.2　K 線圖分析查看功能........................318
16.4.3　成交明細(xì)查看功能...........................319
16.4.4　分價(jià)表功能.......................................320
16.4.5　多周期功能.......................................320
16.4.6　資金分析功能...................................321
16.4.7　龍虎榜看盤功能...............................322
16.4.8　【F10】鍵資料查看功能....................322
16.4.9　【F9】鍵功能.....................................323
高手秘技........................................................324
技巧1　如何收起和打開導(dǎo)航欄...................324
技巧2　如何查看籌碼分布...........................324
第17　章 東方財(cái)富軟件【行情】
菜單...................................326
17.1　自選股.................................................327
17.2　滬深京個(gè)股.........................................329
17.3　滬深京漲幅.........................................331
17.4　滬深綜合.............................................333
17.5　滬深板塊.............................................335
17.6　滬深指數(shù).............................................336
17.7　期貨現(xiàn)貨.............................................338
17.8　股轉(zhuǎn)系統(tǒng)、期權(quán).................................341
17.9　港股.....................................................342
17.10　美股...................................................346
17.11　基金...................................................349
17.12　債券...................................................355
17.13　外匯...................................................357
17.14　全球...................................................358
高手秘技........................................................360
技巧1　多股同列..........................................360
技巧2　兩股對(duì)比與大盤對(duì)照.......................362
第18　章 預(yù)警和條件選股.................364
18.1　預(yù)警.....................................................365
18.1.1　添加和設(shè)定預(yù)警條件.......................365
18.1.2　預(yù)警監(jiān)控操作...................................366
18.2　條件選股.............................................367
18.2.1　條件選股操作...................................367
18.2.2　保存條件選股結(jié)果...........................369
18.2.3　技術(shù)指標(biāo)選股...................................370
18.2.4　交易系統(tǒng)選股...................................370
18.2.5　五彩K 線選股...................................371
18.2.6　組合條件選股...................................372
18.3　高級(jí)選股.............................................374
18.4　選股器.................................................376
18.4.1　選股范圍...........................................376
18.4.2　選股條件...........................................378
第19　章 公式和函數(shù)的應(yīng)用..............380
19.1　東方財(cái)富軟件公式簡介.....................381
19.1.1　技術(shù)指標(biāo)公式...................................381
19.1.2　條件選股公式...................................381
19.1.3　交易系統(tǒng)公式...................................382
19.1.4　五彩K 線公式...................................382
19.2　公式編寫規(guī)則.....................................382
19.2.1　公式的構(gòu)成.......................................382
19.2.2　公式的運(yùn)算符...................................383
19.2.3　數(shù)據(jù)引用...........................................384
19.3　函數(shù)簡介.............................................385
19.3.1　基礎(chǔ)行情函數(shù)...................................385
19.3.2　指數(shù)函數(shù)...........................................386
19.3.3　時(shí)間函數(shù)...........................................386
19.3.4　引用函數(shù).............................................387
19.3.5　數(shù)學(xué)函數(shù).............................................388
19.3.6　指標(biāo)函數(shù).............................................389
19.3.7　財(cái)務(wù)函數(shù).............................................390
19.4　公式應(yīng)用實(shí)戰(zhàn)........................................391